蛭
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蛭 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫 6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一戈土 (LIMIG), four-corner 51114, composition ⿰虫至)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1083, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33048
- Dae Jaweon: page 1550, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2848, character 14
- Unihan data for U 86ED
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
蛭 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𧓳 ⿰虫貭 𧌼 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 致 | *tiɡs |
| 輊 | *tiɡs |
| 駤 | *tiɡs |
| 跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
| 荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
| 緻 | *diɡs |
| 至 | *tjiɡs |
| 鵄 | *tʰji |
| 胵 | *tʰji |
| 痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
| 咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
| 窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
| 蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 垤 | *diːɡ |
| 耋 | *diːɡ |
| 姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
| 絰 | *diːɡ |
| 恎 | *diːɡ |
| 挃 | *tiɡ |
| 庢 | *tiɡ |
| 銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 秷 | *tiɡ |
| 螲 | *tiɡ |
| 侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 桎 | *tjiɡ |
| 郅 | *tjiɡ |
| 晊 | *tjiɡ |
| 室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (“leech (water-, horse-)”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zat6
- Yale: jaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzat9
- Guangdong Romanization: zed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsyit, trit, tet
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tiːɡ/, /*tiɡ/, /*tjiɡ/
Definitions
[edit]蛭
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蛭
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しち (shichi)、てち (techi)
- Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)、ちつ (chitsu)、てつ (tetsu)
- Kun: ひる (hiru, 蛭)、えび (ebi, 蛭)
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蛭 |
| ひる Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a leech
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蛭 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil, Yale cil)
Compounds
[edit]- 馬蛭 (마질, majil) (literally and practically) horse-leech
See also
[edit]Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蛭
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蛭 |
| びーる Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Cognate with Japanese 蛭 (hiru).
Noun
[edit]蛭 (bīru)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]- Nôm: chất, chấy, chí, điệt
References
[edit]- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 蛭
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しち
- Japanese kanji with goon reading てち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading えび
- Japanese terms spelled with 蛭 read as ひる
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 蛭
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Annelids
- ja:Parasites
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Hanja readings
- Okinawan kanji
- Okinawan hyōgai kanji
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading びーる
- Okinawan terms spelled with 蛭 read as びーる
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Okinawan terms with 1 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 蛭
- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- ryu:Annelids
- ryu:Parasites
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters