虧 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍 11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜土一一尸 (YGMMS), four-corner 21227, composition ⿰雐亏(GHTV) or ⿰雐亐(JK))
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1075, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32770
- Dae Jaweon: page 1544, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2830, character 14
- Unihan data for U 8667
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Old Chinese
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| 唬
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*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
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| 戲
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*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
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| 巇
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*qʰra
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| 隵
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*qʰra
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| 嚱
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*qʰras
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| 盧
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*b·raː
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| 鑪
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*raː
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| 壚
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*raː
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| 籚
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*raː
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| 蘆
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*raː, *ra
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| 顱
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*b·raː
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| 髗
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*b·raː
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| 鱸
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*raː
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| 攎
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*raː
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| 櫨
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*raː
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| 轤
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*raː
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| 黸
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*raː
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| 獹
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*raː
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| 鸕
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*raː
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| 艫
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*raː
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| 纑
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*raː
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| 瀘
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*raː
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| 瓐
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*raː
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| 爐
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*raː
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| 嚧
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*raː
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| 矑
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*b·raː
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| 罏
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*raː
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| 蠦
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*raː
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| 虜
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*raːʔ
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| 擄
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*raːʔ
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| 艣
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*raːʔ
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| 鐪
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*raːʔ
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| 虖
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*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
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| 虍
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*qʰaː
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| 雐
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*qʰʷlaː
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| 虎
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*qʰlaːʔ
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| 琥
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*qʰlaːʔ
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| 萀
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*qʰlaːʔ
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| 臚
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*b·ra
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| 廬
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*ra
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| 驢
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*b·ra
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| 藘
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*ra
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| 爈
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*ra, *ras
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| 櫖
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*ra, *ras
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| 儢
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*raʔ
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| 慮
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*ras
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| 勴
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*ras
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| 鑢
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*ras
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| 濾
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*ras
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| 攄
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*r̥ʰa
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| 處
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*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
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| 豦
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*kas, *ɡa
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| 據
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*kas
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| 鐻
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*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
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| 澽
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*kas, *ɡas
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| 虛
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*kʰa, *qʰa
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| 墟
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*kʰa
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| 懅
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*ɡa
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| 蘧
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*ɡa, *ɡʷa
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| 籧
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*ɡa
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| 醵
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*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
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| 璩
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*ɡa
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| 虡
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*ɡaʔ
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| 遽
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*ɡas
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| 勮
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*ɡas
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| 噓
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*qʰa, *qʰas
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| 驉
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*qʰa
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| 歔
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*qʰa
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| 魖
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*qʰa
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| 膚
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*pla
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| 虧
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*kʰʷral
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| 噱
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*ɡaɡ
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| 臄
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*ɡaɡ
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| 劇
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*ɡaɡ
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| 諕
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*qʰʷraːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷral) : phonetic 雐 (OC *qʰʷlaː) semantic 亏 (“exhale”).
- “quecto-”
- Phono-semantic matching of English quecto-. Coined by the China National Committee for Terminology in Science and Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation on World Metrology Day in 2023 (20 May 2023).
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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虧
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| Reading #
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1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
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kuī
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ khjwe ›
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Old
Chinese
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/*[k]ʷʰ(r)aj/
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| English
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diminish
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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虧
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| Reading #
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1/1
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| No.
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5278
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Phonetic
component
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虍
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Rime
group
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歌
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Rime
subdivision
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1
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Corresponding
MC rime
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虧
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Old
Chinese
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/*kʰʷral/
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| Notes
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說文虍聲，觀聲母圓脣則於亦聲
|
虧
- to lose; to suffer losses
- 虧了一千塊錢／亏了一千块钱 ― kuī le yīqiān kuài qián ― to have lost 1000 yuan
- to be lacking; to be deficient
- 理虧／理亏 ― lǐkuī ― to be in the wrong
- to treat unfairly
- luckily; it is fortunate that; thanks to
- used to show irony with a note of reproach
- (Cantonese) weak; unhealthy
你有冇咁虧呀，行兩步路就喘晒氣。 [Cantonese, trad.]
你有冇咁亏呀，行两步路就喘晒气。 [Cantonese, simp.]- nei5 jau5 mou5 gam3 kwai1 aa3, haang4 loeng5 bou6 lou6 zau6 cyun2 saai3 hei3. [Jyutping]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (Cantonese) not very functional; easy to break
部電腦虧虧地嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
部电脑亏亏地嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]- bou6 din6 nou5 kwai1 kwai1 dei2 ge2. [Jyutping]
- The computer is not functioning well.
- [from 2022] (Mainland China) quecto- (SI unit prefix)
- Synonym: 匱／匮 (Taiwan)
- 喪失／丧失 (sàngshī)
- 失掉 (shīdiào)
- 損／损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 損失／损失 (sǔnshī)
- 淪亡／沦亡 (lúnwáng)
- 滅絕／灭绝 (mièjué)
- 不夠／不够 (bùgòu)
- 不敷 (bùfū) (literary)
- 不滿／不满 (bùmǎn)
- 不足 (bùzú)
- 乏達／乏达 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 匱乏／匮乏 (kuìfá)
- 欠 (qiàn)
- 欠缺 (qiànquē)
- 短少 (duǎnshǎo)
- 短缺 (duǎnquē)
- 絕乏／绝乏 (juéfá) (literary)
- 缺乏 (quēfá)
- 缺如 (quērú) (literary)
- 缺少 (quēshǎo)
- 缺欠 (quēqiàn)
- 缺缺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 貧／贫 (pín) (literary, or in compounds)
- 闕乏／阙乏 (quēfá) (literary)
- 闕如／阙如 (quērú) (literary)
- 佳哉 (Hokkien)
- 多虧／多亏 (duōkuī)
- 好代得 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 好佳哉 (Hokkien)
- 好值得 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 好在 (hǎozài)
- 好彩 (Cantonese, Hakka)
- 好得 (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew)
- 好是 (hǎoshì) (formal)
- 好路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 幸好 (xìnghǎo)
- 幸而 (xìng'ér)
- 幸虧／幸亏 (xìngkuī)
- 得虧／得亏 (děikuī) (dialectal)
- 打幫／打帮 (Hakka)
- 虧得／亏得 (kuīde)
- 造化 (cô̤-*huá) (Eastern Min)
- (antonym(s) of “to lose”): (literary, or in compounds) 盈 (yíng)
- (antonym(s) of “to treat unfairly”):
虧
(Hyōgai kanji)
- wane (moon)
虧 • (hyu) (hangeul 휴, revised hyu, McCune–Reischauer hyu, Yale hyu)
- lose, fail
- damage
- deficient
虧: Hán Nôm readings: khuy, khuya, khuây
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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