紡
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See also: 纺
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]紡 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸 4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜竹尸 (VFYHS), four-corner 20927, composition ⿰糹方)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 918, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27305
- Dae Jaweon: page 1349, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3376, character 10
- Unihan data for U 7D21
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 紡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纺 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
縍 | *paːŋ |
榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
牓 | *paːŋʔ |
螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
謗 | *paːŋs |
雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
膀 | *baːŋ |
旁 | *baːŋ |
徬 | *baːŋs |
閍 | *praːŋ |
祊 | *praːŋ |
嗙 | *praːŋ |
方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
汸 | *paŋ |
坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
枋 | *paŋ |
鈁 | *paŋ |
蚄 | *paŋ |
肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
牥 | *paŋ |
昉 | *paŋʔ |
瓬 | *paŋʔ |
放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
倣 | *paŋʔ |
芳 | *pʰaŋ |
淓 | *pʰaŋ |
妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
訪 | *pʰaŋs |
防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).
Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”), whence Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”), Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fóng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5fan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎng
- Wade–Giles: fang3
- Yale: fǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong2
- Yale: fóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong2
- Guangdong Romanization: fong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fóng
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong3
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pháng - vernacular;
- hóng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: phjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰaŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]紡
Compounds
[edit]- 棉紡/棉纺 (miánfǎng)
- 毛紡/毛纺 (máofǎng)
- 混紡/混纺 (hùnfǎng)
- 粗紡/粗纺
- 紡大/纺大 (Fǎngdà)
- 紡染/纺染
- 紡棉花/纺棉花
- 紡紗/纺纱 (fǎngshā)
- 紡綢/纺绸
- 紡線/纺线
- 紡績/纺绩 (fǎngjì)
- 紡縳/纺䌸
- 紡績井臼/纺绩井臼
- 紡績器/纺绩器
- 紡織/纺织 (fǎngzhī)
- 紡織品/纺织品 (fǎngzhīpǐn)
- 紡織娘/纺织娘 (fǎngzhīniáng)
- 紡織廠/纺织厂 (fǎngzhīchǎng)
- 紡織業/纺织业 (fǎngzhīyè)
- 紡織機/纺织机 (fǎngzhījī)
- 紡纖/纺纤
- 紡車/纺车 (fǎngchē)
- 紡錘/纺锤 (fǎngchuí)
- 紡錠/纺锭
- 紡錘蟲/纺锤虫
- 紡錘體/纺锤体 (fǎngchuítǐ)
- 細紡/细纺
- 針黹紡績/针黹纺绩
- 雪紡/雪纺 (xuěfǎng, “chiffon”)
- 麻紡/麻纺
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 紡 – see 綁 (“to bind; to tie; to fasten”). (This character is a variant form of 綁). |
References
[edit]- “紡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]紡
- to spin; to make yarn
- to spin (a tale); to assemble (e.g. words); to put together
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]紡 (eum 방 (bang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]紡: Hán Nôm readings: phưởng, vưởng, vướng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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