窬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]窬 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴 9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十金人一弓 (JCOMN), four-corner 30221, composition ⿱穴俞 or ⿱穴兪)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 867, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25582
- Dae Jaweon: page 1295, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2735, character 11
- Unihan data for U 7AAC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 窬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 窬 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
褕 | *low, *lo |
偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
毹 | *sro |
輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
腧 | *hljos |
逾 | *lo |
榆 | *lo |
愉 | *lo |
渝 | *lo |
瑜 | *lo |
蕍 | *lo |
覦 | *lo, *los |
蝓 | *lo |
踰 | *lo |
崳 | *lo |
羭 | *lo |
堬 | *lo |
瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
萮 | *lo |
騟 | *lo |
愈 | *loʔ |
貐 | *loʔ |
喻 | *los |
諭 | *los |
Etymology
[edit]- hole in a wall
- Austroasiatic. Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *luh (“hole”), whence Vietnamese lỗ, Khmer ធ្លុះ (thluh), etc. (Schuessler, 2007)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yú
- Wade–Giles: yü2
- Yale: yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu4
- Yale: yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: yu, duw, duwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'oː/, /*l'oːs/, /*lo/
Definitions
[edit]窬
- (literary) hole in a wall
- (literary) to bore; to dig out
- 埏埴而為器,窬木而為舟,鑠鐵而為刃,鑄金而為鍾,因其可也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
- Yán zhí ér wèi qì, yú mù ér wèi zhōu, shuò tiě ér wèi rèn, zhù jīn ér wèi zhōng, yīn qí kě yě. [Pinyin]
- One moistens clay to make vessels, digs out wood to make boats, smelts iron to make blades, cast metal to make bells by making use of their potentials.
埏埴而为器,窬木而为舟,铄铁而为刃,铸金而为钟,因其可也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (alt. form 踰/逾) to climb over (a wall)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]窬
- small door or window
- hole in the wall
- to cut through a wall
- dig or bore hole
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]窬 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
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- Chinese verbs
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading ゆ
- Japanese kanji with on reading とう
- Japanese kanji with on reading ず
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くぐりど
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja