穗
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See also: 穂
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]穗 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾 12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十戈心 (HDJIP), four-corner 25933, composition ⿰禾惠)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 860, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25298
- Dae Jaweon: page 1286, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2631, character 12
- Unihan data for U 7A57
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
穗 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𬜨 | |
alternative forms | 𥝩 穂 𥣼 𦼯 繐/𰬸 “tassel” |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢʷids) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) phonetic 惠 (OC *ɢʷiːds).
Etymology
[edit]From Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo vui (“ear (of grain); to ear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xu4 / sui4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): sui5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sui3
- Northern Min (KCR): hṳ̄
- Eastern Min (BUC): sói
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei4 / sei4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suèi
- Wade–Giles: sui4
- Yale: swèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suey
- Palladius: суй (suj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suèir
- Wade–Giles: sui4-ʼrh
- Yale: swèir
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suell
- Palladius: суйр (sujr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯əɻ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xu4 / sui4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xy / sui
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy²¹³/, /suei²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)
Note:
- xu4 - vernacular;
- sui4 - literary.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seoi6
- Yale: seuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey6
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬui³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sui5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sui¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sui
- Hakka Romanization System: sui
- Hagfa Pinyim: sui4
- Sinological IPA: /su̯i⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)
- Wiktionary: sui3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /suei⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /xy⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sói
- Sinological IPA (key): /sui²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: hūi - only used in 瑞穗 (Sūi-hūi).
- Middle Chinese: zwijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷids/
Definitions
[edit]穗
Compounds
[edit]- 一禾九穗 (yīhéjiǔsuì)
- 一穗三秀
- 一莖九穗/一茎九穗
- 一莖六穗/一茎六穗
- 三穗 (Sānsuì)
- 乳穗
- 六穗
- 共穗
- 吐穗 (tǔsuì)
- 合穗
- 嘉穗
- 孕穗 (yùnsuì)
- 抽穗 (chōusuì)
- 拾穗
- 接穗
- 果穗
- 煙穗/烟穗
- 燈穗/灯穗
- 燈穗子/灯穗子
- 燭穗/烛穗
- 爐穗/炉穗
- 瑞穗 (Ruìsuì)
- 盈車嘉穗/盈车嘉穗
- 禾穗
- 秀穗
- 秉穗
- 穀穗/谷穗 (gǔsuì)
- 稻穗 (dàosuì)
- 穗兒/穗儿
- 穗城 (Suìchéng)
- 穗子 (suìzi)
- 穗帶/穗带
- 穗狀花序/穗状花序
- 穗肥
- 穗軸/穗轴
- 穗選/穗选
- 穗頭/穗头
- 糠穗
- 紫穗槐
- 線穗子/线穗子
- 肉穗花序
- 辮穗頭/辫穗头
- 遺穗/遗穗
- 金穗
- 金麥穗/金麦穗
- 霜穗
- 青穗
- 香穗
- 駢穗/骈穗
- 騎羊執穗/骑羊执穗
- 麥穗/麦穗 (màisuì)
- 麥穗兩岐/麦穗两岐
- 麥穗兩歧/麦穗两歧
- 黍穗
- 黑穗病
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02948
- “穗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]穂 | |
穗 |
Kanji
[edit]穗
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 穂)
Readings
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- As in historical on-readings ending in -ゐ, such as "つゐ", "ゆゐ", and "るゐ", most dictionaries do not have "すゐ" and "すゐ" as historical readings for 穗. According to historical data, the on-readings of 穗 are the modern "すい" and "ずい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the -ゐ historical on-readings.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]穗 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- Chinese terms spelled with 穗
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Advanced Mandarin
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ずい
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading すい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading すゐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほ
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