稙

稙 U 7A19, 稙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A19 ← 稘 [U 7A18] CJK Unified Ideographs 稚 → [U 7A1A]

Translingual

Han character

稙 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾 8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十月一 (HDJBM), four-corner 2491₆, composition ⿰禾直)

1. grain ready for grinding

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25119
• Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2611, character 10
• Unihan data for U 7A19

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
置	*tɯɡs
值	*dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植	*dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴	*tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪	*tɯːɡ
德	*tɯːɡ
稙	*tɯɡ
淔	*tʰɯɡ
直	*dɯɡ
犆	*dɯɡ
殖	*djɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴
    • Yale: jr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zik⁶
    • Yale: jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: trik

Rime
Character	稙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	竹力切
Baxter	trik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*trək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ trik ›
Old Chinese	/*trək/
English	earliest-sown grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稙
Reading #	1/1
No.	17267
Phonetic component	直
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陟
Old Chinese	/*tɯɡ/

Definitions

稙

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Japanese

Kanji

稙

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: じき (jiki)、ちき (chiki)
• Kan-on: しょく (shoku)、ちょく (choku)
• Kun: はやい (hayai)、たね (tane)
• Nanori: たね (tane)

Korean

Hanja

稙 (eum 직 (jik))

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