痩せる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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痩 |
や Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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瘦せる (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「痩せる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
痩せる | やせる | [yàsérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 痩せろ | やせろ | [yàséró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 痩せられる | やせられる | [yàsérárérú] |
Causative | 痩せさせる | やせさせる | [yàsésásérú] |
Potential | 痩せられる | やせられる | [yàsérárérú] |
Volitional | 痩せよう | やせよー | [yàséyóꜜò] |
Negative | 痩せない | やせない | [yàsénáí] |
Negative perfective | 痩せなかった | やせなかった | [yàsénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 痩せます | やせます | [yàsémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 痩せた | やせた | [yàsétá] |
Conjunctive | 痩せて | やせて | [yàsété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 痩せれば | やせれば | [yàséréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]痩せる • (yaseru) intransitive ichidan (stem 痩せ (yase), past 痩せた (yaseta))
- to lose weight
- 1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者:
- 四五日経つともうすっかり痩せてしまった。
- Yon go nichi tatsu to mō sukkari yasete shimatta.
- He'd completely wasted away after only four or five days.
- 四五日経つともうすっかり痩せてしまった。
- 1932, Motojirō Kajii, のんきな患者:
- for fertile land to become barren
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "痩せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 痩せ | やせ | yase | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 痩せ | やせ | yase | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 痩せる | やせる | yaseru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 痩せる | やせる | yaseru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 痩せれ | やせれ | yasere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 痩せよ¹ 痩せろ² |
やせよ¹ やせろ² |
yaseyo¹ yasero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 痩せられる | やせられる | yaserareru | |
Causative | 痩せさせる 痩せさす |
やせさせる やせさす |
yasesaseru yasesasu | |
Potential | 痩せられる 痩せれる³ |
やせられる やせれる³ |
yaserareru yasereru³ | |
Volitional | 痩せよう | やせよう | yaseyō | |
Negative | 痩せない 痩せぬ 痩せん |
やせない やせぬ やせん |
yasenai yasenu yasen | |
Negative continuative | 痩せず | やせず | yasezu | |
Formal | 痩せます | やせます | yasemasu | |
Perfective | 痩せた | やせた | yaseta | |
Conjunctive | 痩せて | やせて | yasete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 痩せれば | やせれば | yasereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “lose weight”): 太る (futoru), 肥える (koeru)
- (antonym(s) of “become barren”): 肥える (koeru)
References
[edit]- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 痩 read as や
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples