留学
Appearance
See also: 留學
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 留学 – see 留學 (“to study abroad”). (This term is the simplified form of 留學). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
留 | 学 |
りゅう Grade: 5 |
がく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
留學 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]留学生 (りゅうがくせい, ryūgakusei): foreign student, overseas student
Verb
[edit]留学する • (ryūgaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 留学し (ryūgaku shi), past 留学した (ryūgaku shita))
- to study abroad
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "留学する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 留学し | りゅうがくし | ryūgaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 留学し | りゅうがくし | ryūgaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 留学する | りゅうがくする | ryūgaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 留学する | りゅうがくする | ryūgaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 留学すれ | りゅうがくすれ | ryūgaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 留学せよ¹ 留学しろ² |
りゅうがくせよ¹ りゅうがくしろ² |
ryūgaku seyo¹ ryūgaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 留学される | りゅうがくされる | ryūgaku sareru | |
Causative | 留学させる 留学さす |
りゅうがくさせる りゅうがくさす |
ryūgaku saseru ryūgaku sasu | |
Potential | 留学できる | りゅうがくできる | ryūgaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 留学しよう | りゅうがくしよう | ryūgaku shiyō | |
Negative | 留学しない | りゅうがくしない | ryūgaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 留学せず | りゅうがくせず | ryūgaku sezu | |
Formal | 留学します | りゅうがくします | ryūgaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 留学した | りゅうがくした | ryūgaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 留学して | りゅうがくして | ryūgaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 留学すれば | りゅうがくすれば | ryūgaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Education
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 留
- Chinese terms spelled with 学
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as りゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 学 read as がく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs