猶
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See also: 犹
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Translingual
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 由 (As seen in Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion by Wang Xizhi)
Han character
[edit]猶 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬 9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹廿金田 (KHTCW), four-corner 48261, composition ⿰犭酋)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 715, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20557
- Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1359, character 9
- Unihan data for U 7336
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 猶 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klus, *lu, *lus) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) phonetic 酋 (OC *sɡlu) – a kind of monkey.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 猶 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 犹* |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù
- Eastern Min (BUC): iù
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yeu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
- Wade–Giles: yu2
- Yale: yóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau4
- Yale: yàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
- Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iù
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: iu - only used in 猶原.
- Middle Chinese: yuw, kjuwH, yuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ(r)]u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klus/, /*lu/, /*lus/
Definitions
[edit]猶
- † a kind of monkey
- (literary, in a figurative sense) to be like; to be just as
- (literary) still; yet; as before
- 往者不可諫,來者猶可追。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wǎng zhě bùkě jiàn, lái zhě yóu kě zhuī. [Pinyin]
- As to the past, reproof is useless; but the future may still be provided against.
往者不可谏,来者犹可追。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- Short for 猶太/犹太 (Yóutài, “Jew; Jewish”).
- Alternative form of 猷 (yóu, “plan; scheme”)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 不猶/不犹
- 中饋猶虛/中馈犹虚
- 千里猶面
- 困獸猶鬥/困兽犹斗
- 夷猶/夷犹
- 尚猶/尚犹
- 意猶未盡/意犹未尽 (yìyóuwèijìn)
- 意猶未足/意犹未足
- 我見猶憐/我见犹怜
- 敬姜猶績/敬姜犹绩
- 樹猶如此/树犹如此
- 毫不猶豫/毫不犹豫
- 猶且/犹且 (yóuqiě)
- 猶之乎/犹之乎
- 猶他/犹他 (Yóutā)
- 猶似/犹似 (yóusì)
- 猶原/犹原
- 猶可/犹可
- 猶古自/犹古自
- 猶在/犹在 (yóuzài)
- 猶太/犹太 (Yóutài)
- 猶太人/犹太人 (yóutàirén)
- 猶太教/犹太教 (Yóutàijiào)
- 猶夷/犹夷 (yóuyù)
- 猶如/犹如 (yóurú)
- 猶子/犹子 (yóuzǐ)
- 猶存/犹存
- 猶恐/犹恐 (yóukǒng)
- 猶是/犹是
- 猶然/犹然 (yóurán)
- 猶父/犹父
- 猶猶/犹犹
- 猶疑/犹疑 (yóuyí)
- 猶自/犹自 (yóuzì)
- 猶若/犹若
- 猶豫/犹豫 (yóuyù)
- 猶豫不決/犹豫不决 (yóuyùbùjué)
- 猶豫多疑/犹豫多疑
- 猶豫未決/犹豫未决
- 猶閒/犹闲
- 猶魚得水/犹鱼得水
- 猶龍/犹龙
- 聞道猶迷/闻道犹迷
- 膝下猶虛/膝下犹虚
- 言猶在耳/言犹在耳 (yányóuzài'ěr)
- 記憶猶新/记忆犹新 (jìyìyóuxīn)
- 過猶不及/过犹不及 (guòyóubùjí)
- 雖敗猶榮/虽败犹荣 (suībàiyóuróng)
- 雖死猶生/虽死犹生
- 餘悸猶存/余悸犹存
- 鬼狐猶/鬼狐犹
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 猶 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 犹* | |
alternative forms | 夭 還/还 尚 野 (iá) 也 (iá) |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáu
- Tâi-lô: iáu
- Phofsit Daibuun: iao
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /iau⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore, variant in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
- Tâi-lô: áu
- Phofsit Daibuun: ao
- IPA (Xiamen): /au⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iah
- Tâi-lô: iah
- Phofsit Daibuun: iaq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah
- Tâi-lô: ah
- Phofsit Daibuun: aq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /aʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Definitions
[edit]猶
Compounds
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 猶 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
猶󠄂 猶 󠄂 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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猶󠄄 猶 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]猶
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ゆ (yu)
- Kan-on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: さる (saru, 猶); なお (nao, 猶); なお (nao, 猶お); より (yori, 猶り)
- Nanori: さね (sane); なお (nao); のり (nori); みち (michi); より (yori)
Definitions
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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猶 |
なお Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 猶 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 猶, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- ^ “猶”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]猶 (eum 유 (yu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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