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U 71C2, 燂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71C2

[U 71C1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U 71C3]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 86, 12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火一田十 (FMWJ), four-corner 91846, composition )

  1. smoke, fumes
  2. tobacco, opium

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 682, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19391
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2232, character 13
  • Unihan data for U 71C2

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum) : semantic (fire) phonetic (OC *l'ɯːm).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𬊈
𤓠

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (15)
Final () (159) (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter dom dzjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dʌm/ /d͡ziᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/dəm/ /d͡ziɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɒm/ /d͡zjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəm/ /d͡ziam/
Li
Rong
/dᴀm/ /d͡ziɛm/
Wang
Li
/dɒm/ /d͡zĭɛm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱăm/ /d͡zʱi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tán qián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taam4 cim4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qián xún
Middle
Chinese
‹ zjem › ‹ dom ›
Old
Chinese
/*sə-lom/ /*[l]ˁom/
English heat; roast; boil (meat) to heat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 12325 12335 12339
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯːm/ /*zlom/ /*ljum/

Definitions

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  1. to heat up
  2. to roast

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to warm up”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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