旧
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Japanese | 旧 |
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Simplified | 旧 |
Traditional | 舊 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Variant of 臼.
The reformative usage in simplified Chinese and Japanese that replaced 舊 can be analysed either as from an elimination of 雈 with glyphic alteration from 臼 to 旧 or as using a homophonic character.
Han character
[edit]旧 (Kangxi radical 72, 日 1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中日 (LA), composition ⿰丨日)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 489, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13737
- Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1483, character 2
- Unihan data for U 65E7
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Graphical variant of 臼 (jiù), which is also the phonetic component of 舊 (jiù) and 舅 (jiù).
Etymology 1
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 旧 – see 舊 (“old; former; past; old; used; worn; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 舊). |
Notes:
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Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 旧 – see 臼 (“mortar; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 臼). |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 旧 – see 舅 (“maternal uncle; brother-in-law; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 舅). |
Japanese
[edit]旧 | |
舊 |
Kanji
[edit]旧
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 舊)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きう (kiu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: く (ku)
- Kun: ふるい (furui, 旧い); もと (moto, 旧)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 旧式 (kyūshiki): old type
- 旧制 (kyūsei): old system
- 旧姓 (kyūsei): former surname
- 旧態 (kyūtai): old state of affairs
- 旧派 (kyūha): the old school
- 旧約 (kyūyaku): Old Testament
- 旧来 (kyūrai): traditional
- 旧里 (kyūri): hometown
- 旧暦 (kyūreki): Japan's old lunisolar calendar;
- 旧居 (kyūkyo): former residence
- 旧株 (kyūkabu): old stock
- 旧弊 (kyūhei): old evil
- 旧軍人 (kyūgunjin): ex-soldier
- 旧正月 (kyūshōgatsu): lunisolar New Year
- 旧世界 (kyūsekai): the old world
- 旧保守 (kyūhoshu): paleoconservative
- 懐旧 (kaikyū): nostalgia
- 復旧 (fukkyū): recover
- 旧に復する (kyū ni fukusuru): be restored to a former state
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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旧 |
きゅう Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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舊 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 舊 (MC gjuwH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- old things, original state, former state, old times
- the old calendar based on a lunar system
Prefix
[edit]- paleo-, ex-, old, previous, former
- 世界平和統一家庭連合(旧統一教会)
- Sekai Heiwa Tōitsu Katei Rengō (kyū-Tōitsu Kyōkai)
- Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (former Unification Church)
- 旧Twitter
- kyū-tsuittā
- formerly known as Twitter
- 世界平和統一家庭連合(旧統一教会)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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旧 |
ふる Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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舊 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 旧 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 旧, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
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