擢髮難數
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]pull out; select | hair | disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good |
number; figure; to count number; figure; to count; to calculate; several; frequently; repeatedly | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (擢髮難數) | 擢 | 髮 | 難 | 數 | |
simp. (擢发难数) | 擢 | 发 | 难 | 数 | |
Literally: “so many that one cannot finish counting even with all strands of hair pulled out”. |
Etymology
[edit]From Records of the Grand Historian:
- (須賈)曰:「擢賈之髮以續賈之罪,尚未足。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- (Xū Jiǎ) yuē: “Zhuó gǔ zhī fà yǐ xù gǔ zhī zuì, shàng wèi zú.” [Pinyin]
- Xu Jia said: “I have committed so many sins that it even if you pull away all my hair for counting them would not be enough.”
(须贾)曰:「擢贾之发以续贾之罪,尚未足。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄚˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuófànánshǔ
- Wade–Giles: cho2-fa4-nan2-shu3
- Yale: jwó-fà-nán-shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwofahnanshuu
- Palladius: чжофананьшу (čžofananʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ fä⁵¹ nän³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuófǎnánshǔ
- Wade–Giles: cho2-fa3-nan2-shu3
- Yale: jwó-fǎ-nán-shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwofaananshuu
- Palladius: чжофананьшу (čžofananʹšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zok6 faat3 naan4 sou2
- Yale: johk faat nàahn sóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9 faat8 naan4 sou2
- Guangdong Romanization: zog6 fad3 nan4 sou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚² faːt̚³ naːn²¹ sou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Idiom
[edit]擢髮難數
- (of crimes) innumerable
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese idioms
- Mandarin idioms
- Cantonese idioms
- Chinese chengyu
- Mandarin chengyu
- Cantonese chengyu
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 擢
- Chinese terms spelled with 髮
- Chinese terms spelled with 難
- Chinese terms spelled with 數