擢

擢	U 64E2, 擢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E2

Translingual

Han character

擢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一土 (QSMG) or 難手尸一土 (XQSMG), four-corner 5701₄, composition ⿰扌翟)

pull up, draw up
select

Derived characters

𧃔, 𥷘

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12852
Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1977, character 7
Unihan data for U 64E2

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Etymology 1

trad.		擢
simp. ^#		擢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tioh / to̍k / ta̍k / cho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
  - Wade–Giles: cho²
  - Yale: jwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
  - Palladius: чжо (čžo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zok⁶
  - Yale: johk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioh
  - Tâi-lô: tioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioiq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tioʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tso̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zok
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

Note:

tioh - vernacular (“to pull; to guide and support; to coax out of somebody; to roughly sew and mend; to flatten out”);
to̍k - vernacular;
ta̍k/cho̍k - literary.

Middle Chinese: draewk

Rime
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	直角切
Baxter	draewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡɔk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk/

(Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuó
Middle Chinese	‹ dræwk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁrewk/
English	pull out, select
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擢
Reading #	1/1
No.	2223
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	濁
Old Chinese	/*r'eːwɢ/

Definitions

擢

(literary) to pull out
(literary) to select; to promote
(Hokkien) to pull; to tug
(Mainland China Hokkien, figurative) to guide and support; to lead
(Mainland China Hokkien) to coax out of somebody; to trick somebody into telling (of a secret, information, the truth, etc.)
(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to roughly sew and mend
(Taiwanese Hokkien) to flatten out (especially clothes)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to pull; to tug”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		拉, 挽
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	抻, 扽
	Taiwan	拉
	Singapore	拉
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	抻, 拉
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	拉, 抻, 扯
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	扯, 拉
	Wuhan	拉, 扯, 𠡒
	Guilin	扯
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	拽, 扽, 拉
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	拉, 拽
Cantonese	Guangzhou	拉, 掹
	Hong Kong	拉, 掹
	Yangjiang	掹, 拉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	拉
Gan	Nanchang	扯, 𠡒
Hakka	Meixian	挷
Jin	Taiyuan	扯
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拔, 揄
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拔
Southern Min	Xiamen	搝, 擢
	Quanzhou	搝, 擢
	Zhangzhou	搝, 擢
	Taipei	搝
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	搝
	Kaohsiung	搝
	Yilan	搝
	Changhua (Lukang)	搝
	Taichung	搝
	Tainan	搝, 擢
	Hsinchu	搝
	Kinmen	搝
	Penghu (Magong)	搝
	Penang (Hokkien)	搝, 擢
	Singapore (Hokkien)	搝
	Manila (Hokkien)	拔
	Chaozhou	𠡒
Wu	Shanghai	拉
	Suzhou	拉
	Ningbo	拉, 𠡒
	Wenzhou	拉, 𢱋, 𠡒
Xiang	Changsha	扯, 悶
Xiang	Shuangfeng	扯

(to coax out of somebody): 套 (tào); (Hokkien) 落 (làu)

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.		擢
simp. ^#		擢

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): cok³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cok³
  - Yale: chok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/

Definitions

擢

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Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	擢󠄀 擢 `󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
擢󠄂 擢 `󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	擢
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Kanji

擢

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: だく (daku)
Kan-on: たく (taku)
Kan’yō-on: てき (teki)
Kun: ぬきんでる (nukinderu, 擢んでる)、ぬく (nuku, 擢く)

Compounds

抜擢(ばってき) (batteki)

Korean

Hanja

擢 (eum 탁 (tak))

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Vietnamese

Han character

擢: Hán Nôm readings: trạc

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References

Nom Foundation