拿

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 拏
拿 U 62FF, 拿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62FF
← 拾
[U 62FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 挀 →
[U 6300]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

[edit]

拿 (Kangxi radical 64, 手 6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口手 (ORQ), four-corner 80502, composition ⿱合手)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12015
  • Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1864, character 3
  • Unihan data for U 62FF

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 拿
alternative forms 拏
挐
㧱

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 拿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拿 *rnaː
拏 *rnaː
詉 *rnaː
蒘 *rnaː, *na
笯 *rnaː, *naː, *naːs
挐 *rnaː, *na
絮 *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas
呶 *rnaːw
怓 *rnaːw
帑 *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː
奴 *naː
砮 *naː, *naːʔ
駑 *naː
孥 *naː
努 *naːʔ
弩 *naːʔ
怒 *naːʔ, *naːs
袽 *na
帤 *na
女 *naʔ, *nas
籹 *naʔ
恕 *hnjas
如 *nja, *njas
茹 *nja, *njaʔ, *njas
洳 *nja, *njas
鴽 *nja
蕠 *nja
汝 *njaʔ
肗 *njaʔ

Compound of 合手.

A later alternative glyph of 拏／拿 (ná) and 挐 for senses related to “to take with hand”. Originally regarded as unorthodox by Zhengzitong and Zihui.

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: 1'na,3na = literary, 1'no,3no = vernacular, 1'ne = ‘to carry’.
Note:
  • la1 in 拿得來;
  • la2 in 拿手.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 拿
    Mandarin Beijing /na³⁵/
    Harbin /na²⁴/
    Tianjin /nɑ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /na⁴²/
    Qingdao /na⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /na⁴²/
    Xi'an /na²⁴/
    Xining /na²⁴/
    Yinchuan /na⁵³/
    Lanzhou /la⁵³/
    Ürümqi /na⁵¹/
    Wuhan /na²¹³/
    Chengdu /na³¹/
    Guiyang /na²¹/
    Kunming /na̠³¹/
    Nanjing /lɑ²⁴/
    Hefei /la⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /na¹¹/
    Pingyao /nɑ¹³/
    Hohhot /na³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /na⁵³/
    Suzhou /no¹³/
    Hangzhou /nɑ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /na²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /la³¹/
    Tunxi /tɔ¹¹/ 馱
    Xiang Changsha /la³³/ ～得來
    /la¹³/ ～手
    Xiangtan /nɒ³³/
    Gan Nanchang /lɑ⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /na⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /nɑ²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /na²¹/
    Nanning /na²¹/
    Hong Kong /na²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /na⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /na³²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /na⁴²/
    Shantou (Teochew) /nã⁵³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /na³¹/
    /lia³³/ 訓掠
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 拿
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9590
    Phonetic
    component         		女
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		拏
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rnaː/
    Notes 拏晚起字

    Definitions

    [edit]

    拿

    1. to take; to hold; to grasp
      我拿著一杯水／我拿着一杯水  ―  wǒ ná zhe yī bēi shuǐ  ―  I am holding a cup of water.
      別把書拿走。／别把书拿走。  ―  Bié bǎ shū názǒu.  ―  Don't take away the book.
    2. to seize; to capture
      嚴拿白撞／严拿白撞 [Cantonese]  ―  jim4 naa4 baak6 zong6 [Jyutping]  ―  Trespassers will be prosecuted.
    3. to have a firm grasp of
      拿權／拿权  ―  náquán  ―  to hold the reins
      拿不准  ―  nábùzhǔn  ―  to be unsure
    4. to deliberately make things difficult for; to coerce
    5. to get; to receive
      拿獎牌／拿奖牌  ―  ná jiǎngpái  ―  to get medals
      我拿了亞軍。／我拿了亚军。  ―  Wǒ ná le yàjūn.  ―  I was the runner-up.
    6. to act; to pretend
      拿架子  ―  ná jiàzi  ―  to put on airs
    7. by means of; with; by
      拿筆寫字／拿笔写字  ―  ná bǐ xiězì  ―  to write with a pen/pencil
      拿事實證明／拿事实证明  ―  ná shìshí zhèngmíng  ―  prove with facts
    8. used to introduce the target of a following verb phrase
      拿我開玩笑／拿我开玩笑  ―  ná wǒ kāiwánxiào  ―  make fun of me
      我拿他沒有辦法。 [MSC, trad.]
      我拿他没有办法。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ ná tā méiyǒu bànfǎ. [Pinyin]
      I can't do anything with him.
    9. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 嗱
    10. (Northern Wu, Northern Min) particle introducing the object of the verb
      老師拿伊批評了一頓。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
      老师拿伊批评了一顿。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
      1lau-sy 1nau 6yi 1phi-bin-leq 7iq-ten [Wugniu]
      The teacher gave him a scolding.
    11. Short for 拿鐵／拿铁 (latte).
      大冰拿  ―  dàbīngná  ―  large (cup of) iced latte

    Synonyms

    [edit]
    • (to take):
    Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 取
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 拿
    Taiwan 拿
    Malaysia 拿
    Singapore 拿
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 拿
    Central Plains Mandarin Zhengzhou 拿, 搦
    Xi'an 拿
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 拿
    Wuhan 拿
    Guilin 拿
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 拿
    Hefei 拿
    Cantonese Guangzhou 攞, 拎, 搦
    Hong Kong 攞, 拎, 搦
    Macau 拎
    Taishan 𢬿, 討
    Kaiping (Chikan) 討
    Yangjiang 捰, 拎, 摣
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 攞, 拎
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 攞
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 攞
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 攞
    Penang (Guangfu) 攞
    Singapore (Guangfu) 攞
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 搦
    Móng Cái 攞
    Gan Nanchang 拿
    Hakka Meixian 拿
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 拿
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 拿
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 拿
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 拿
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 提
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 提
    Sabah (Bao'an) 撿
    Kuching (Hepo) 撿, 拿
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 搦
    Huizhou Jixi 擔
    Jin Taiyuan 荷, 拿
    Northern Min Jian'ou 拿, 㨮
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 拈, 掏
    Southern Min Xiamen 提
    Quanzhou 提, 掗
    Jinjiang 提, 掗
    Zhangzhou 提
    Dongshan 攑
    Taipei 提, 挈 GT
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 提
    Kaohsiung 提
    Yilan 提
    Changhua (Lukang) 提
    Taichung 提
    Tainan 提
    Hsinchu 提
    Kinmen 提, 捎
    Penghu (Magong) 提
    Penang (Hokkien) 攑, 提
    Singapore (Hokkien) 攑, 提
    Manila (Hokkien) 提, 掗
    Chaozhou 挈
    Shantou 挈
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 挈
    Jieyang 挈
    Singapore (Teochew) 挈, 攑
    Wenchang 把
    Haikou 把
    Qionghai 把
    Singapore (Hainanese) 挈
    Wu Shanghai 拿
    Suzhou 拿
    Ningbo 馱, 撈, 挈
    Wenzhou 朵, 抯, 揹
    Xiang Changsha 拿
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
    • (with):
    Dialectal synonyms of 用 (“with; by; using”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 用, 拿
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 拿, 用
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 用, 拿
    Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 用, 拿
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 拿, 使
    Wuhan 用, 架, 拿
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 拿, 用
    Hefei 用, 拿
    Cantonese Guangzhou 用, 攞
    Hong Kong 用, 攞
    Yangjiang 用, 捰
    Gan Nanchang 用, 拿
    Hakka Meixian 用
    Jin Taiyuan 拿, 用
    Northern Min Jian'ou 使
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 使, 獲
    Southern Min Xiamen 用
    Jinjiang 用
    Manila (Hokkien) 用
    Chaozhou 用
    Wu Suzhou 拿, 用
    Wenzhou 用, 𧵊
    Xiang Changsha 用, 拿
    Shuangfeng 用
    • (object marker):
    Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“particle introducing the object of the verb”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 將, 把
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 把
    Taiwan 把
    Singapore 把
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 把
    Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 把
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 把
    Wuhan 把
    Guilin 把
    Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 把
    Hefei 把, 幫
    Cantonese Guangzhou 將, 𢬿 dated
    Hong Kong 將
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 將
    Taishan 將
    Kaiping (Chikan) 將, 𢬿, 討
    Enping (Niujiang) 𢬿, 討
    Yangjiang 將
    Singapore (Guangfu) 將
    Gan Nanchang 把
    Hakka Meixian 將, 將把
    Xingning 將, 將把, 捉到
    Huidong (Daling) 將
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 將
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 將
    Changting 將
    Wuping 拿
    Wuping (Pingyu) 捉
    Ninghua 把
    Ruijin 將
    Shicheng 拿
    Shangyou (Shexi) 拿
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 將
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 將
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 將
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 將
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 將
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 將
    Jin Taiyuan 把
    Northern Min Jian'ou 拿, 邀
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 將, 共, 揢
    Matsu 揢
    Southern Min Xiamen 將, 共
    Quanzhou 將, 共
    Zhangzhou 將, 共
    Tainan 將, 共
    Singapore (Hokkien) 將
    Manila (Hokkien) 共
    Chaozhou 將, 對, 個
    Shantou 將, 把將, 對
    Jieyang 將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個
    Haifeng 將
    Singapore (Teochew) 將, 把將
    Haikou 把
    Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟
    Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 跟
    Wu Shanghai 拿
    Suzhou 拿
    Ningbo 搭, 把 rare
    Wenzhou 逮
    Xiang Changsha 把
    Shuangfeng 把

    Compounds

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Kanji

    [edit]
    拿

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    [edit]
    • On (unclassified): だ (da)、な (na)
    • Kun: ひく (hiku, 拿く)

    Korean

    [edit]

    Hanja

    [edit]

    拿 (eumhun 잡을 나 (jabeul na))

    1. hanja form? of 나 (“to take”)

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

    [edit]

    拿: Hán Nôm readings: nã, nạ, nả, nà

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=拿&oldid=81469169"