懸
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 懸 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
𢝝 |
Simplified | 悬 |
Han character
[edit]懸 (Kangxi radical 61, 心 16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月火心 (BFP), four-corner 62339, composition ⿱縣心)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11462
- Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2368, character 5
- Unihan data for U 61F8
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷeːn) : phonetic 縣 (OC *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːns) semantic 心 (“heart”) – to be concerned (in one’s heart).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]trad. | 懸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 悬 | |
alternative forms | 𢝝 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hièn / hiàn
- Eastern Min (BUC): hèng / hièng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuán
- Wade–Giles: hsüan2
- Yale: sywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuan
- Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4
- Yale: yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hièn
- Hakka Romanization System: hienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: hianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian2
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hèng / hièng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛiŋ⁵³/, /hieŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- hèng - vernacular;
- hièng - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- hiân - literary;
- soân - vernacular (俗).
- Middle Chinese: hwen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kʷˤe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːn/
Definitions
[edit]懸
- to hang; to suspend
- to raise
- to feel anxious
- (literary, or in compounds) to announce
- (literary, or in compounds) to imagine; to suppose
- to be unsettled; to be unresolved
- (colloquial) dangerous
- far apart
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to announce):
- 佈告/布告 (bùgào) (literary)
- 公告 (gōnggào)
- 公布 (gōngbù)
- 告知 (gàozhī)
- 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
- 報信/报信 (bàoxìn)
- 奉告 (fènggào)
- 宣告 (xuāngào)
- 宣布 (xuānbù)
- 宣明 (xuānmíng)
- 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
- 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
- 披露 (pīlù)
- 揭曉/揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
- 揭示 (jiēshì)
- 曉諭/晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
- 發布/发布 (fābù)
- 通告 (tōnggào)
- 通知 (tōngzhī)
- 頒布/颁布 (bānbù)
- 頒發/颁发 (bānfā)
- 頒降/颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)
- (to feel anxious):
- 心念 (Hokkien)
- 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 惦念 (diànniàn)
- 惦記/惦记 (diànjì)
- 懸念/悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
- 懸想/悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 掛念/挂念 (guàniàn)
- 掛意/挂意 (guàyì)
- 掛記/挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
- 數念/数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
- 牽掛/牵挂 (qiānguà)
- 眷懷/眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
- 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
- 眷顧/眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
- 記掛/记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
- 顧念/顾念 (gùniàn)
- (to imagine):
- 估計/估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設/假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸想/悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑/怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測/推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測/测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估/测估 (cègū)
- 測度/测度 (cèduó)
- 測算/测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測/猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳/猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸/约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬/虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約/要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設想/设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚/办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計/预计 (yùjì)
Compounds
[edit]- 倒懸/倒悬 (dàoxuán)
- 倒懸之危/倒悬之危 (dàoxuánzhīwēi)
- 倒懸之急/倒悬之急
- 倒懸之苦/倒悬之苦
- 倒懸捱命/倒悬捱命
- 刺股懸梁
- 刺骨懸梁
- 勒馬懸崖/勒马悬崖
- 匏瓜空懸/匏瓜空悬
- 口如懸河/口如悬河
- 口若懸河/口若悬河 (kǒuruòxuánhé)
- 命若懸絲/命若悬丝
- 坐薪懸膽/坐薪悬胆
- 天懸地隔/天悬地隔
- 如解倒懸/如解倒悬
- 子夏懸鶉/子夏悬鹑
- 室如懸磬/室如悬磬
- 強弱懸殊/强弱悬殊
- 徹懸/彻悬
- 心懸兩地/心悬两地
- 意懸/意悬
- 懸口/悬口
- 懸吊/悬吊
- 懸圃/悬圃
- 懸壅垂/悬壅垂 (xuányōngchuí)
- 懸壺/悬壶 (xuánhú)
- 懸壺濟世/悬壶济世 (xuánhújìshì)
- 懸宕/悬宕
- 懸山/悬山
- 懸岩/悬岩
- 懸岩峭壁/悬岩峭壁
- 懸峰/悬峰
- 懸崖/悬崖 (xuányá)
- 懸崖勒馬/悬崖勒马 (xuányálèmǎ)
- 懸崖峭壁/悬崖峭壁 (xuányáqiàobì)
- 懸崖絕壁/悬崖绝壁 (xuányájuébì)
- 懸弧/悬弧
- 懸弧之慶/悬弧之庆
- 懸心/悬心 (xuánxīn)
- 懸心吊膽/悬心吊胆 (xuánxīndiàodǎn)
- 懸念/悬念 (xuánniàn)
- 懸想/悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懸懸/悬悬
- 懸懸而望/悬悬而望
- 懸掛/悬挂 (xuánguà)
- 懸揣/悬揣
- 懸擬/悬拟
- 懸斷/悬断
- 懸旌/悬旌
- 懸旌萬里/悬旌万里
- 懸望/悬望
- 懸果/悬果
- 懸案/悬案 (xuán'àn)
- 懸梁 (xuánliáng)
- 懸梁刺股 (xuánliángcìgǔ)
- 懸梁刺骨
- 懸棺葬/悬棺葬
- 懸榻/悬榻
- 懸欠/悬欠
- 懸殊/悬殊 (xuánshū)
- 懸決/悬决
- 懸河/悬河
- 懸法/悬法
- 懸河注水
- 懸河注火
- 懸河瀉水/悬河泻水
- 懸浮/悬浮 (xuánfú)
- 懸浮物/悬浮物
- 懸液劑/悬液剂
- 懸溜/悬溜
- 懸濁液/悬浊液 (xuánzhuóyè)
- 懸瀑/悬瀑
- 懸然如磬/悬然如磬
- 懸燈結彩/悬灯结彩
- 懸疑/悬疑 (xuányí)
- 懸癰/悬痈
- 懸的過高/悬的过高
- 懸空/悬空 (xuánkōng)
- 懸空電車/悬空电车
- 懸絕/悬绝
- 懸絲傀儡/悬丝傀儡
- 懸絲診脈/悬丝诊脉
- 懸缺/悬缺
- 懸罄/悬罄
- 懸而未決/悬而未决 (xuán'érwèijué)
- 懸肘/悬肘
- 懸腕/悬腕
- 懸腸掛肚/悬肠挂肚
- 懸膽/悬胆
- 懸臂/悬臂
- 懸若日月/悬若日月
- 懸薄/悬薄
- 懸虛/悬虚
- 懸衡/悬衡
- 懸賞/悬赏 (xuánshǎng)
- 懸車之年/悬车之年
- 懸車告老/悬车告老
- 懸車致仕/悬车致仕
- 懸軍/悬军
- 懸針/悬针
- 懸針垂露/悬针垂露
- 懸鉤子/悬钩子 (xuángōuzi)
- 懸門/悬门
- 懸隔/悬隔 (xuángé)
- 懸頭/悬头 (xuántóu)
- 懸頭刺股/悬头刺股
- 懸頭刺骨/悬头刺骨
- 懸風槌/悬风槌
- 懸首/悬首 (xuánshǒu)
- 懸魚/悬鱼
- 懸鶉/悬鹑
- 懸鶉百結/悬鹑百结
- 懸麻雨/悬麻雨
- 懸黎/悬黎
- 掛印懸牌/挂印悬牌
- 掛腸懸膽/挂肠悬胆
- 明鏡高懸/明镜高悬 (míngjìnggāoxuán)
- 束馬懸車/束马悬车
- 目若懸珠/目若悬珠
- 相去懸殊/相去悬殊
- 眾寡懸殊/众寡悬殊
- 眼懸懸/眼悬悬
- 視覺懸崖/视觉悬崖
- 秦鏡高懸/秦镜高悬
- 絕壁天懸/绝壁天悬
- 羊續懸魚/羊续悬鱼
- 虛堂懸鏡/虚堂悬镜
- 解民倒懸/解民倒悬
- 言若懸河/言若悬河
- 言類懸河/言类悬河
- 設鼓懸鐘/设鼓悬钟
- 貧富懸殊/贫富悬殊 (pínfùxuánshū)
- 賣狗懸羊/卖狗悬羊
- 逋懸/逋悬
- 鑿壁懸梁/凿壁悬梁
- 附贅懸疣/附赘悬疣
- 頭懸目眩/头悬目眩
- 高懸/高悬 (gāoxuán)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]trad. | 懸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 悬 | |
alternative forms | 𢝝 高 峘 危 Teochew |
- Eastern Min (BUC): gèng
- Southern Min
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gèng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɛiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note: vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koâiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuâinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaai
- IPA (Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore): /kuãi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kuînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kvuii
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore): /kuĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore)
Note: vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guin5 / guain5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kûiⁿ / kuâiⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kũĩ⁵⁵/, /kũãĩ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- vernacular;
- guain5 - Chaoyang.
Definitions
[edit]懸
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #12998”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]𢝝 | |
懸 |
Kanji
[edit]懸
(Jōyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𢝝)
- suspend
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: げん (gen)
- Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: け (ke, Jōyō †)
- Kun: かける (kakeru, 懸ける, Jōyō); かかる (kakaru, 懸かる, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]- 一生懸命 (isshōkenmei)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]懸 (eumhun 매달 현 (maedal hyeon))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 懸
- Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- Min Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Hokkien Chinese
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading げん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading け
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・ける
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・かる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters