彎
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See also: 弯
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]彎 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓 19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火弓 (VFN), four-corner 22207, composition ⿱龻弓)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 361, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9904
- Dae Jaweon: page 680, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1005, character 22
- Unihan data for U 5F4E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 彎 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 弯 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qroːn) : semantic 弓 (“bow”) phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons).
Etymology
[edit]May be cognate with 迂 (OC *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa).
- “homosexual”
- Semantic loan from English bent.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vân
- Jin (Wiktionary): van1
- Eastern Min (BUC): uăng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wan
- Wade–Giles: wan1
- Yale: wān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uan
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan1
- Yale: wāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan1
- Guangdong Romanization: wan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vân
- Hakka Romanization System: vanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: van1
- Sinological IPA: /van²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)
- Wiktionary: van1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /væ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: uăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- oaiⁿ - vernacular (“to act shamelessly; to be wronged”);
- oan - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uêng1 / uang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ueng / uang
- Sinological IPA (key): /ueŋ³³/, /uaŋ³³/
Note:
- uêng1 - Chaozhou;
- uang1 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 彎 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /uan⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /uan⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /van²¹/ | |
Jinan | /vã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /vã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /uan²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /uã²¹/ | |
Xining | /uã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /van⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /vɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /van⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /uan⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /uan⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /uan⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /uã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /uaŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /uæ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /væ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /uɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /væ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ue⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ue̞⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔuõ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /v̠a³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /uɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /uːə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /uan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /uan³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /uan⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /van⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /vɑn²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wan⁵³/ |
Nanning | /wan⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /wan⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /uan⁵⁵/ /uãi⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /uaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /yiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /uaŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /uaŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'waen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qroːn/
Definitions
[edit]彎
- to bend; to make bent
- (Penang Hokkien) to turn; to make a turn; to change direction
- † to draw a bow
- bent; curved; crooked; arched
- (neologism, slang) gay; homosexual
- bend; turn; curve; crook
- (Chinese calligraphy) a bend (such as in ㇉, ㇌, ㇟, or ㇠)
- (灣/湾 (wān))
- Classifier for bent objects, such as a quarter moon.
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to act shamelessly and unreasonably; to be a rascal
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be wronged
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 轉, 拐 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拐 |
Taiwan | 轉 | |
Malaysia | 轉 | |
Singapore | 轉 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 轉 |
Hong Kong | 轉 | |
Macau | 轉 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
Penang (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 轉 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 斡 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 斡 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 斡 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 斡 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 斡 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 斡 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 斡 |
Quanzhou | 斡 | |
Zhangzhou | 斡 | |
Tainan | 斡 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 彎 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 斡 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 斡 | |
Chaozhou | 斡 | |
Shantou | 斡 |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一彎/一弯
- 大轉彎/大转弯
- 寧折不彎/宁折不弯
- 彎奔/弯奔
- 彎子/弯子 (wānzi)
- 彎度/弯度 (wāndù)
- 彎弓/弯弓
- 彎弓搭箭/弯弓搭箭
- 彎彎曲曲/弯弯曲曲
- 彎曲/弯曲 (wānqū)
- 彎琴/弯琴 (wānqín)
- 彎腰駝背/弯腰驼背
- 彎路/弯路 (wānlù)
- 彎跧/弯跧
- 彎道/弯道 (wāndào)
- 彎鉤/弯钩 (wāngōu)
- 急彎/急弯 (jíwān)
- 急轉彎/急转弯 (jízhuǎnwān)
- 截彎取直/截弯取直
- 拐彎/拐弯 (guǎiwān)
- 拉彎兒/拉弯儿
- 拐彎抹角/拐弯抹角 (guǎiwānmòjiǎo)
- 曲曲彎彎/曲曲弯弯
- 曲裡拐彎/曲里拐弯
- 畫黛彎蛾/画黛弯蛾 (huàdàiwān'é)
- 盤馬彎弓/盘马弯弓
- 繞彎兒/绕弯儿
- 繞彎子/绕弯子 (rào wānzi)
- 臂彎/臂弯 (bìwān)
- 豎折彎鉤/竖折弯钩 (shùzhéwāngōu)
- 轉彎/转弯
- 轉彎子/转弯子
- 轉彎抹角/转弯抹角 (zhuǎnwānmòjiǎo)
- 遛彎兒/遛弯儿
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]弯 | |
彎 |
Kanji
[edit]彎
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 弯)
- bend, curve
- stretching a bow
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
彎 |
わん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 彎 (MC 'waen). Compare modern Mandarin 彎/弯 (wān).
Note that this character is replaced in modern Japanese by the simplified character 湾 (wan), rather than the simplified Chinese character 弯 (wān, “bend, curve”). The Japanese simplified version means bay or inlet when used on its own, but now also includes the bend, curve meanings when used in compounds.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 彎月, 湾月 (わんげつ, wangetsu): a crescent moon
- 彎曲, 湾曲 (わんきょく, wankyoku): a bend, a curve
- 彎屈, 湾屈 (わんくつ, wankutsu): bending over, stooping
- 彎珠 (わんじゅ, wanju): alternate name for 袴葛 (hakamakazura), a kind of orchid tree: Phanera japonica, syn. Bauhinia japonica
- 彎入, 湾入 (わんにゅう, wannyū): an inlet or bay along a coast
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]彎 (eum 만 (man))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]彎: Hán Nôm readings: loan, thoăn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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