寨
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See also: 寒
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]寨 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀 11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金木 (JTCD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱𡨄木)
Derived characters
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]In the Mainland stroke order standard, there is a 豎鉤 stroke in the lower part of the character. In the Taiwan and Hong Kong stroke order standards, the same stroke is a 豎 without a 鉤.
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7298
- Dae Jaweon: page 577, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1270, character 1
- Unihan data for U 5BE8
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 寨 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 寨 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰌻 | |
alternative forms | 砦/寨 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
柴 | *zreː |
祡 | *zreː |
茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
眦 | *zreːs |
砦 | *zraːds |
寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
貲 | *ʔse |
髭 | *ʔse |
頾 | *ʔse |
訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
紫 | *ʔseʔ |
訿 | *ʔseʔ |
呰 | *ʔseʔ |
嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
雌 | *sʰe |
此 | *sʰeʔ |
佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
庛 | *sʰes |
疵 | *ze |
骴 | *ze, *zes |
胔 | *ze, *zes |
飺 | *ze |
齜 | *ʔsre |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zraːds, *slɯːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : phonetic 𡨄 (, “to block; to block up; to jam; to plug”) semantic 木 (“wood”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhai
- Northern Min (KCR): cāi
- Eastern Min (BUC): câi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6ze; 1tse / 6ze / 6dze
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhài
- Wade–Giles: chai4
- Yale: jài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jay
- Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaai6
- Yale: jaaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai6
- Guangdong Romanization: zai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhai
- Hakka Romanization System: cai
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: câi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chāi - literary;
- chē/chēe - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 寨 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂai⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /t͡sai⁵³/ /ʈ͡ʂai⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sai⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂɛ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂai³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡sɛ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sai²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sai³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sai¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sai²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂæ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂae⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂe̞⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sai⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sæ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sɛ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ze²³/ /t͡se⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ze̞³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡ze̞¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡za²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɛ³²⁴/ /sɛ³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sa⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sai⁵⁵/ /t͡sai¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /d͡zai²¹/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰai²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰai⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sai²²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sai²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sai²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sai²²/ /t͡se²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɑi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sai⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡se³¹/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /sai³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: dzraejH, sok
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraːds/, /*slɯːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]寨
Synonyms
[edit]- (stockaded village): 寨子 (zhàizi)
- (barracks):
Compounds
[edit]- 丁寨 (Dīngzhài)
- 付寨 (Fùzhài)
- 倒寨計/倒寨计
- 偷營劫寨/偷营劫寨
- 劫寨 (jiézhài)
- 呂寨/吕寨 (Lǚzhài)
- 周寨 (Zhōuzhài)
- 壓寨夫人/压寨夫人
- 大堖寨/大垴寨 (Dànǎozhài)
- 大寨 (Dàzhài)
- 安營下寨/安营下寨 (ānyíngxiàzhài)
- 安營紮寨/安营扎寨
- 寨主
- 寨坡 (Zhàipō)
- 寨子 (zhàizi)
- 寨柵/寨栅
- 小寨 (Xiǎozhài)
- 山寨 (shānzhài)
- 引狗入寨
- 拔寨 (bázhài)
- 押寨夫人
- 李寨 (Lǐzhài)
- 東寨/东寨 (Dōngzhài)
- 柬埔寨 (Jiǎnpǔzhài)
- 楊寨/杨寨 (Yángzhài)
- 煙花寨/烟花寨
- 煙花寨主/烟花寨主
- 營寨/营寨 (yíngzhài)
- 王寨 (Wángzhài)
- 萬寨/万寨 (Wànzhài)
- 紮寨/扎寨
- 老寨
- 者來寨/者来寨 (Zhělái Zhài)
- 貫寨/贯寨
- 迷魂寨
- 邊寨/边寨 (biānzhài)
- 錢寨/钱寨 (Qiánzhài)
- 雙寨/双寨 (Shuāngzhài)
- 馬家寨/马家寨 (Mǎjiāzhài)
- 馬鞍寨/马鞍寨 (Mǎ'ānzhài)
- 鶯花寨/莺花寨
- 鹿寨 (lùzhài)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]寨
Readings
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
寨 |
とりで Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 寨 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 寨, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]寨 (eumhun 울짱, 목책 채 (uljjang, mokchaek chae))
- fort
- wooden fence
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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