夆

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
夆 U 5906, 夆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5906
← 夅
[U 5905] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 备 →
[U 5907]

夆 U 2F85C, 夆
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F85C
← 壷
[U 2F85B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 多 →
[U 2F85D]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

夆 (Kangxi radical 34, 夂 4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹水手十 (HEQJ), four-corner 27504, composition ⿱夂丰)

  1. resist

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 244, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5698
  • Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 868, character 7
  • Unihan data for U 5906

Chinese

[edit]
A user suggests that this Chinese entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “This character belongs to phonetic series 丰. The character that belongs to series 丯 is 𡕗. Historic pronunciation /ɦɑiH/ in section Pronunciation may need to be moved too”.
Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup( ) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
simp. and trad.
 夆

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邦 *proːŋ
梆 *proːŋ
垹 *proːŋ
肨 *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌 *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤 *broːŋʔ
棒 *broːŋʔ
蜯 *broːŋʔ
琫 *poːŋʔ
菶 *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸 *poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼 *boːŋ
蜂 *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸 *boːŋ
蓬 *boːŋ
篷 *boːŋ
唪 *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲 *boːŋʔ
丰 *pʰoŋ
妦 *pʰoŋ
仹 *pʰoŋ
峯 *pʰoŋ
峰 *pʰoŋ
鋒 *pʰoŋ
烽 *pʰoŋ
蠭 *pʰoŋ
桻 *pʰoŋ
莑 *pʰoŋ
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧 *pʰoŋʔ
逢 *boŋ
縫 *boŋ, *boŋs
漨 *boŋ
捀 *boŋ, *boŋs
奉 *boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds) : semantic 夂 (“footprint pointing down, walk”) phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ, “bush, brush”) – to meet. According to Ji Xushen (季旭昇), a foot walking through brush, which resists being moved through.

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Rime
Character 夆
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符容切
Baxter bjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/bioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		féng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夆
Reading # 2/3
No. 3237
Phonetic
component 		丰
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		逢
Old
Chinese 		/*boŋ/
Definitions
[edit]

夆

  1. to meet

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Definitions
[edit]

夆

  1. a surname

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
Definitions
[edit]

夆

  1. Contraction of 予儂／予侬 (hō͘ lâng, literally “by person”)
    1. precedes a verb to indicate the passive voice
      雄蜂干焦佮后蜂交尾，煞矣可能就會因為食物無夠hőng趕出巢外。 [Hokkien, trad.]
      雄蜂干焦佮后蜂交尾，煞矣可能就会因为食物无够hőng赶出巢外。 [Hokkien, simp.]
      From: 2020, 環境資訊中心, "【蠻野講堂】台語棲地復育系列座談─植物ê媒人：蜂、蝴蝶佮蛾仔"
      Hêng-phang kan-ta kah hiō-phang kau-bóe, soah ah khó-lêng tiō ē in-ūi chia̍h-mi̍h bô-kàu hőng kóaⁿ-chhut siū-gōa. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      A male bee only copulate with the queen bee, and he may be banished from the honeycomb because of insufficient food after that.
    2. be ... [passive voice of a verb] by a person/people
      舊年的香港反送中事件，有幾若千人hőng掠去。 [Hokkien, trad.]
      旧年的香港反送中事件，有几若千人hőng掠去。 [Hokkien, simp.]
      From: 2020, 公視新聞網 PNN, "反送中人士指控 懲教所人員對ﰀ起跤動手"
      Kū-nî ê Hiang-káng hoán-sàng-tiong sū-kiāⁿ, iú kúi-nā chheng lâng hőng lia̍h--khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      On the anti-extradition law amendment bill incident last year, there was several thousands of people being arrested by people.

Etymology 3

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 豐).

Etymology 4

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 鋒 (“pointed edge; cutting edge; vanguard; pioneer; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 鋒).
Notes:

Etymology 5

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 蜂 (“Apoidea or Vespa; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 蜂).
Notes:

Etymology 6

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 峰 (“peak; summit; hump; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 峰).
Notes:

Etymology 7

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 烽 (“signal fire; the tower where such a signal fire is lit”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 烽).
Notes:

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
夆

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. resist

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): ほう (hō)、ふ (fu)、ば (ba)
  • Kun: さからう (sakarau, 夆らう)、ひく (hiku, 夆く)、あう (au, 夆う)、あつい (atsui, 夆い)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

夆 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong)

  1. chisel
  2. to pull
  3. to guide, lead
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=夆&oldid=82612281"