固定
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Chinese
[edit]hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure |
to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (固定) |
固 | 定 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gùdìng
- Wade–Giles: ku4-ting4
- Yale: gù-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhdinq
- Palladius: гудин (gudin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gu3 ding6
- Yale: gu dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu3 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: gu3 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³³ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-thin
- Hakka Romanization System: gu tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu4 tin4
- Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]固定
- fixed; regular; definite; consistent; uniform (not able to change or vary)
- 固定搭配 ― gùdìng dāpèi ― collocation
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]固定
- to make consistent; to make uniform; to regularize; to fix; to stabilize; to normalize
- (biology) to fix; to stabilize; to normalize
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
固 | 定 |
こ Grade: 4 |
てい Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]固定する • (kotei suru) suru (stem 固定し (kotei shi), past 固定した (kotei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "固定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 固定し | こていし | kotei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 固定し | こていし | kotei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 固定する | こていする | kotei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 固定する | こていする | kotei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 固定すれ | こていすれ | kotei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 固定せよ¹ 固定しろ² |
こていせよ¹ こていしろ² |
kotei seyo¹ kotei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 固定される | こていされる | kotei sareru | |
Causative | 固定させる 固定さす |
こていさせる こていさす |
kotei saseru kotei sasu | |
Potential | 固定できる | こていできる | kotei dekiru | |
Volitional | 固定しよう | こていしよう | kotei shiyō | |
Negative | 固定しない | こていしない | kotei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 固定せず | こていせず | kotei sezu | |
Formal | 固定します | こていします | kotei shimasu | |
Perfective | 固定した | こていした | kotei shita | |
Conjunctive | 固定して | こていして | kotei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 固定すれば | こていすれば | kotei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
固 | 定 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 고정 (“fixity; immobility”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
固 | 定 |
Adjective
[edit]固定
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