匿

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匿 U 533F, 匿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-533F
← 匾
[U 533E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 區 →
[U 5340]
匿 U F9EB, 匿
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9EB
← 離
[U F9EA] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 溺 →
[U F9EC]

Translingual

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Han character

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匿 (Kangxi radical 23, 匸 8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿大口 (STKR), four-corner 71716, composition ⿷匸若)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2690
  • Dae Jaweon: page 347, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 86, character 12
  • Unihan data for U 533F

Chinese

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trad. 匿
simp. # 匿

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 匿
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (匿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暱 *niɡ
慝 *n̥ʰɯːɡ
匿 *nɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯɡ) : semantic 匸 phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak (“black; dark; ink”) or Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nak (“black”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • nik1, nik6 - literary;
  • nei1 - vernacular (“to hide”).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 匿
Mandarin Beijing /ni⁵¹/
Harbin /ni⁵³/
Tianjin /ni⁵³/
Jinan /ȵi²¹/
Qingdao /ni⁴²/
/mi²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ni³¹²/
Xi'an /ni²¹/
Xining /mji²¹³/
Yinchuan /ni¹³/
Lanzhou /ȵi¹³/
Ürümqi /ȵi²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ȵie³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /ni³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /nəʔ²/
Pingyao /ȵiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /niəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ȵiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ȵiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /ȵai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ni²²/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ȵi²⁴/
Xiangtan /ȵi²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /nit̚⁵/
Taoyuan /nit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /nek̚⁵/
Nanning /nek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /nek̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /niʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ni²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /nek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /nek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 匿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女力切
Baxter nrik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɳɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɳɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/niek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɳik̚/
Li
Rong 		/niək̚/
Wang
Li 		/nĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ni̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		nik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 匿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nrik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*nr[ə]k/
English conceal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 匿
Reading # 1/1
No. 9481
Phonetic
component 		匿
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		匿
Old
Chinese 		/*nɯɡ/
Notes 說文若聲

Definitions

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匿

  1. to flee
  2. to hide; to go into hiding
  3. to conceal; to hold back
  4. secretly
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 躲 (“to hide”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 躲藏, 藏躲, 躲
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 藏, 貓
Taiwan 躲, 藏
Singapore 躲
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 藏
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 藏, 卻
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 藏, 躲
Wuhan 躲
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 躲
Hefei 藏
Cantonese Guangzhou 匿, 匿埋
Hong Kong 匿, 匿埋
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 摒
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 摒埋
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 摒
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 摒
Macau 匿埋
Guangzhou (Panyu) 匿埋
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 摒埋
Guangzhou (Conghua) 匿埋
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 揞埋
Foshan 匿埋
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 匿埋
Foshan (Shunde) 匿埋
Foshan (Sanshui) 匿埋
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 匿埋
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 匿埋
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 揞埋
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 匿埋
Zhuhai (Doumen) 匿埋
Jiangmen (Baisha) 摒埋
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 匿埋, 摒埋
Taishan 匿
Kaiping (Chikan) 匿
Enping (Niujiang) 匿
Heshan (Yayao) 匿埋
Dongguan 求埋
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 匿埋
Yangjiang 餌, 伏
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 匿埋
Gan Nanchang 躲
Hakka Meixian 摒
Hong Kong 摒
Senai (Huiyang) 摒
Jin Taiyuan 躲
Northern Min Jian'ou 儲
Eastern Min Fuzhou 屈, 覭
Southern Min Xiamen 覕, 囥
Quanzhou 覕, 囥
Zhangzhou 覕, 踮
Taipei 覕
Kaohsiung 覕
Yilan 覕
Changhua (Lukang) 覕
Taichung 覕
Tainan 覕
Kinmen 覕
Penghu (Magong) 覕
Singapore (Hokkien) 覕
Manila (Hokkien) 覕
Datian 逃
Chaozhou 踮, 覕
Shantou 踮, 覕
Jieyang 踮, 覕
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 踮
Wenchang 逃
Haikou 逃
Wu Shanghai 囥, 𨒃, 迓
Suzhou 𨒃, 匽
Wuxi 迓
Ningbo 幽
Wenzhou 埋, 縮, 躲
Jinhua 幽
Jinhua (Tangxi) 幽
Xiang Changsha 躲
Shuangfeng 躲

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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匿

  1. Alternative form of 慝 (tè, “evil; wicked; wicked thoughts”)

Japanese

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Kanji

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匿

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Noun

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匿(とく) • (toku) 

  1. shelter
  2. hide

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 匿 (MC nrik).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

匿 (eumhun 숨길 닉 (sumgil nik), word-initial (South Korea) 숨길 익 (sumgil ik))

  1. hanja form? of 닉/익 (“to hide”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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匿: Hán Việt readings: nặc[1][2][3][4][5][6]
匿: Nôm readings: nắc[1][3], nác[3], nước[3], nặc

  1. chữ Hán form of nặc.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Trần (1999).
  5. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
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