分解
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Chinese
[edit]to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (分解) | 分 | 解 | |
simp. #(分解) | 分 | 解 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1 gaai2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-kái
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fen-cia
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenjiě
- Wade–Giles: fên1-chieh3
- Yale: fēn-jyě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenjiee
- Palladius: фэньцзе (fɛnʹcze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fan1 gaai2
- Yale: fān gáai
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 gaai2
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 gai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
[edit]分解
- to decompose; to break down
- to dissolve
- to explain; to analyse
- to mediate; to reconcile; to resolve
- to parse
Synonyms
[edit]- 交代 (jiāodài)
- 介紹/介绍 (jièshào) (a situation)
- 拆白 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 拆破 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 解說/解说 (jiěshuō)
- 解釋/解释 (jiěshì)
- 訓/训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds, meanings of words)
- 說/说
- 說明/说明 (shuōmíng)
- 說解/说解 (shuōjiě) (literary)
- 講明/讲明 (jiǎngmíng)
- 講解/讲解 (jiǎngjiě)
- 開釋/开释 (kāishì) (literary)
- 闡明/阐明 (chǎnmíng)
- 闡發/阐发 (chǎnfā)
- 闡說/阐说 (chǎnshuō)
- 闡論/阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
- 闡釋/阐释 (chǎnshì)
- 陳/陈 (chén) (literary, or in compounds)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 解 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]分解する • (bunkai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 分解し (bunkai shi), past 分解した (bunkai shita))
- to disassemble, to break down
- (chemistry) to resolve (light, a chemical, etc.)
- (mathematics) to factor
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "分解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分解し | ぶんかいし | bunkai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分解し | ぶんかいし | bunkai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分解する | ぶんかいする | bunkai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分解する | ぶんかいする | bunkai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分解すれ | ぶんかいすれ | bunkai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 分解せよ¹ 分解しろ² |
ぶんかいせよ¹ ぶんかいしろ² |
bunkai seyo¹ bunkai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 分解される | ぶんかいされる | bunkai sareru | |
Causative | 分解させる 分解さす |
ぶんかいさせる ぶんかいさす |
bunkai saseru bunkai sasu | |
Potential | 分解できる | ぶんかいできる | bunkai dekiru | |
Volitional | 分解しよう | ぶんかいしよう | bunkai shiyō | |
Negative | 分解しない | ぶんかいしない | bunkai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 分解せず | ぶんかいせず | bunkai sezu | |
Formal | 分解します | ぶんかいします | bunkai shimasu | |
Perfective | 分解した | ぶんかいした | bunkai shita | |
Conjunctive | 分解して | ぶんかいして | bunkai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 分解すれば | ぶんかいすれば | bunkai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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