共鳴
Appearance
See also: 共鸣
Chinese
[edit]all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total |
to cry (of birds) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (共鳴) | 共 | 鳴 | |
simp. (共鸣) | 共 | 鸣 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung6 ming4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-bêng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): gang7 mêng5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòngmíng
- Wade–Giles: kung4-ming2
- Yale: gùng-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqming
- Palladius: гунмин (gunmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung6 ming4
- Yale: guhng mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung6 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: gung6 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ²² mɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-bêng
- Tâi-lô: kiōng-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngbeeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang7 mêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kāng mêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ¹¹ meŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]共鳴
- (physics) to resonate
- (figurative) to respond sympathetically; to form emotional resonance; to resonate
Synonyms
[edit]- (to resonate): 共振 (gòngzhèn)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
共 | 鳴 |
きょう Grade: 4 |
めい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- resonance of strings etc.
- sympathy
- 1945, 海野十三, 地球発狂事件:
- が、この意見は意外にもフランスの共産党によって非常な共鳴を受けた。
- ga, kono iken wa igai ni mo Furansu no kyōsantō ni yotte hijō na kyōmei o uketa.
- But this opinion found an incredible degree of sympathy in the French Communist Party.
- が、この意見は意外にもフランスの共産党によって非常な共鳴を受けた。
- 1945, 海野十三, 地球発狂事件:
Verb
[edit]共鳴する • (kyōmei suru) intransitive suru (stem 共鳴し (kyōmei shi), past 共鳴した (kyōmei shita))
- to resonate
- to sympathize, to be in sympathy with
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "共鳴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 共鳴し | きょうめいし | kyōmei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 共鳴し | きょうめいし | kyōmei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 共鳴する | きょうめいする | kyōmei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 共鳴する | きょうめいする | kyōmei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 共鳴すれ | きょうめいすれ | kyōmei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 共鳴せよ¹ 共鳴しろ² |
きょうめいせよ¹ きょうめいしろ² |
kyōmei seyo¹ kyōmei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 共鳴される | きょうめいされる | kyōmei sareru | |
Causative | 共鳴させる 共鳴さす |
きょうめいさせる きょうめいさす |
kyōmei saseru kyōmei sasu | |
Potential | 共鳴できる | きょうめいできる | kyōmei dekiru | |
Volitional | 共鳴しよう | きょうめいしよう | kyōmei shiyō | |
Negative | 共鳴しない | きょうめいしない | kyōmei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 共鳴せず | きょうめいせず | kyōmei sezu | |
Formal | 共鳴します | きょうめいします | kyōmei shimasu | |
Perfective | 共鳴した | きょうめいした | kyōmei shita | |
Conjunctive | 共鳴して | きょうめいして | kyōmei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 共鳴すれば | きょうめいすれば | kyōmei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
共 | 鳴 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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