保加利亞

See also: 保加利亚

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (保加利亞)		保	加	利	亞
simp. (保加利亚)		保	加	利	亚

Etymology

Borrowed from English Bulgaria.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Bǎojiālìyà, Bǎojiālìyǎ

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pó-ka-lī-a / Pó-kee-lī-a
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵pau-ka-li-ia

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎojiālìyà
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎojialìyà
    • Wade–Giles: Pao³-chia¹-li⁴-ya⁴
    • Yale: Bǎu-jyā-lì-yà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baojialihyah
    • Palladius: Баоцзялия (Baoczjalija)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, common variant)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎojiālìyǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎojialìyǎ
    • Wade–Giles: Pao³-chia¹-li⁴-ya³
    • Yale: Bǎu-jyā-lì-yǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baojialihyea
    • Palladius: Баоцзялия (Baoczjalija)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
    • Yale: bóu gā leih a
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou² gaa¹ lei⁶ aa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou² ga¹ léi⁶ a³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pó-ka-lī-a
    • Tâi-lô: Pó-ka-lī-a
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poy'kalixaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pó-kee-lī-a
    • Tâi-lô: Pó-kee-lī-a
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵pau-ka-li-ia
    • MiniDict: pau^去 ka li ia
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pau-ka-li-ia
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/

Proper noun

保加利亞

1. Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)

Synonyms

• (obsolete) 布加利亞／布加利亚 (Bùjiālìyà)

Derived terms

• 保加利亞乳桿菌／保加利亚乳杆菌
• 保加利亞語／保加利亚语 (Bǎojiālìyàyǔ)