侠
Appearance
See also: 俠
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]侠 (Kangxi radical 9, 人 6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人大廿 (OKT), composition ⿰亻夹)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 102, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 625
- Dae Jaweon: page 218, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 147, character 1
- Unihan data for U 4FA0
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 侠 – see 俠 (“chivalrous person; knight-errant; chivalrous; gallant”). (This character is the simplified form of 俠). |
Notes:
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Japanese
[edit]侠 | |
俠 |
Kanji
[edit]侠
(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 俠)
- Extended shinjitai form of 俠: tomboy; chivalry
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)←げふ (gefu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Tō-on: きゃん (kyan)←きやん (kyan, historical)
- Kun: おとこだて (otokodate, 侠)
- Nanori: いさむ (isamu)、さとる (satoru)、たもつ (tamotsu)、ちか (chika)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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侠 |
きょう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
/kepu/ → /kefu/ → */kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/
From Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- chivalrous spirit (Can we verify( ) this sense?)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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侠 |
きゃん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep). (Can this( ) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 御侠 (o-kyan)
Adjective
[edit]侠 • (kyan) -na (adnominal 侠な (kyan na), adverbial 侠に (kyan ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 侠
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 侠だろ | きゃんだろ | kyan daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 侠で | きゃんで | kyan de |
Terminal (終止形) | 侠だ | きゃんだ | kyan da |
Attributive (連体形) | 侠な | きゃんな | kyan na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 侠なら | きゃんなら | kyan nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 侠であれ | きゃんであれ | kyan de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 侠ではない 侠じゃない |
きゃんではない きゃんじゃない |
kyan de wa nai kyan ja nai |
Informal past | 侠だった | きゃんだった | kyan datta |
Informal negative past | 侠ではなかった 侠じゃなかった |
きゃんではなかった きゃんじゃなかった |
kyan de wa nakatta kyan ja nakatta |
Formal | 侠です | きゃんです | kyan desu |
Formal negative | 侠ではありません 侠じゃありません |
きゃんではありません きゃんじゃありません |
kyan de wa arimasen kyan ja arimasen |
Formal past | 侠でした | きゃんでした | kyan deshita |
Formal negative past | 侠ではありませんでした 侠じゃありませんでした |
きゃんではありませんでした きゃんじゃありませんでした |
kyan de wa arimasen deshita kyan ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 侠で | きゃんで | kyan de |
Conditional | 侠なら(ば) | きゃんなら(ば) | kyan nara (ba) |
Provisional | 侠だったら | きゃんだったら | kyan dattara |
Volitional | 侠だろう | きゃんだろう | kyan darō |
Adverbial | 侠に | きゃんに | kyan ni |
Degree | 侠さ | きゃんさ | kyansa |
References
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けふ
- Japanese kanji with tōon reading きゃん
- Japanese kanji with historical tōon reading きやん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おとこだて
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たもつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか
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