たえる
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative spellings |
---|
耐える 堪える |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「耐える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
耐える | たえる | [tàéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 耐えろ | たえろ | [tàéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 耐えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 耐えさせる | たえさせる | [tàésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 耐えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 耐えよう | たえよー | [tàéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 耐えない | たえない | [tàéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 耐えなかった | たえなかった | [tàéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 耐えます | たえます | [tàémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 耐えた | たえた | [táꜜètà] |
Conjunctive | 耐えて | たえて | [táꜜètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 耐えれば | たえれば | [tàéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]たえる • (taeru) ←たへる (taferu)?ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))
- 耐える: to endure, to bear (to put up with)
- 耐える: to withstand, to resist, to stand
- 耐える, 堪える: to have the ability (for a job etc.), to be worthy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たえ | tae | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たえ | tae | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | たえる | taeru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | たえる | taeru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たえれ | taere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | たえよ¹ たえろ² |
taeyo¹ taero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | たえられる | taerareru | ||
Causative | たえさせる たえさす |
taesaseru taesasu | ||
Potential | たえられる たえれる³ |
taerareru taereru³ | ||
Volitional | たえよう | taeyō | ||
Negative | たえない たえぬ たえん |
taenai taenu taen | ||
Negative continuative | たえず | taezu | ||
Formal | たえます | taemasu | ||
Perfective | たえた | taeta | ||
Conjunctive | たえて | taete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | たえれば | taereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative spelling |
---|
絶える |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「絶える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
絶える | たえる | [tàéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 絶えろ | たえろ | [tàéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 絶えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 絶えさせる | たえさせる | [tàésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 絶えよう | たえよー | [tàéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 絶えない | たえない | [tàéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 絶えなかった | たえなかった | [tàéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 絶えます | たえます | [tàémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 絶えた | たえた | [táꜜètà] |
Conjunctive | 絶えて | たえて | [táꜜètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 絶えれば | たえれば | [tàéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]たえる • (taeru) ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 絶やす |
mediopassive | 絶える |
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 断つ |
mediopassive | 絶える |
- to cease
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たえ | tae | ||
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たえ | tae | ||
Shūshikei ("terminal") | たえる | taeru | ||
Rentaikei ("attributive") | たえる | taeru | ||
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たえれ | taere | ||
Meireikei ("imperative") | たえよ¹ たえろ² |
taeyo¹ taero² | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | たえられる | taerareru | ||
Causative | たえさせる たえさす |
taesaseru taesasu | ||
Potential | たえられる たえれる³ |
taerareru taereru³ | ||
Volitional | たえよう | taeyō | ||
Negative | たえない たえぬ たえん |
taenai taenu taen | ||
Negative continuative | たえず | taezu | ||
Formal | たえます | taemasu | ||
Perfective | たえた | taeta | ||
Conjunctive | たえて | taete | ||
Hypothetical conditional | たえれば | taereba | ||
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]- 絶えず (taezu, “constantly, continually”)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō