কাছ
Appearance
See also: কাচ
Assamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava), from Sanskrit কচ্ছপ (kacchapa), fom earlier কশ্যপ (kaśyápa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas. Cognate with Kamta কাচু (kasu), Hindi कछुआ (kachuā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]কাছ • (kaso)
Classifier
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of কাছ | |
---|---|
nominative | কাছ / কাছই kaso / kasoi |
genitive | কাছৰ kasor |
nominative | কাছ / কাছই kaso / kasoi |
accusative | কাছ / কাছক kaso / kasok |
dative | কাছলৈ kasoloi |
terminative | কাছলৈকে kasoloike |
instrumental | কাছই / কাছৰে kasoi / kasore |
genitive | কাছৰ kasor |
locative | কাছত kasot |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha), from Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit, groin”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káćšas (“armpit”), from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-o-s, from *koḱs- (“joint, corner”). Cognate with Assamese কাষ (kax). Doublet of কাছা (kacha, “hem of loincloth which is tucked behind”). Not a doublet of কক্ষ (kokkho, “room, chamber”), which comes from a Sanskrit homonym.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]কাছ • (kach)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of কাছ | |||
nominative | কাছ kach | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | কাছ / কাছকে kach (semantically general or indefinite) / kachke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | কাছের kacher | ||
locative | কাছে kache | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | কাছ kach | ||
objective | কাছ / কাছকে kach (semantically general or indefinite) / kachke (semantically definite) | ||
genitive | কাছের kacher | ||
locative | কাছে kache | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | কাছটা , কাছটি kachṭa (colloquial), kachṭi (formal) |
কাছগুলা, কাছগুলো kachgula (colloquial), kachgulo (formal) | |
objective | কাছটা, কাছটি kachṭa (colloquial), kachṭi (formal) |
কাছগুলা, কাছগুলো kachgula (colloquial), kachgulo (formal) | |
genitive | কাছটার, কাছটির kachṭar (colloquial), kachṭir (formal) |
কাছগুলার, কাছগুলোর kachgular (colloquial), kachgulor (formal) | |
locative | কাছটাতে / কাছটায়, কাছটিতে kachṭate / kachṭay (colloquial), kachṭite (formal) |
কাছগুলাতে / কাছগুলায়, কাছগুলোতে kachgulate / kachgulay (colloquial), kachgulote (formal) | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Derived terms
[edit]- কাছাকাছি (kachakachi)
Hajong
[edit]Adjective
[edit]কাছ (kas)
Categories:
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Assamese terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- as:Reptiles
- Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bengali doublets
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali nouns
- Hajong lemmas
- Hajong adjectives