मुञ्चति
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]मुञ्चति (root muc, second conjugation)
- Devanagari script form of muñcati (“to release”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "मुञ्चति"
Active | Middle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Present | ||||
1st | मुञ्चामि (muñcāmi) | मुञ्चाम (muñcāma) | मुञ्चे (muñce) | मुञ्चाम्हे (muñcāmhe) |
2nd | मुञ्चसि (muñcasi) | मुञ्चथ (muñcatha) | मुञ्चसे (muñcase) | मुञ्चव्हे (muñcavhe) |
3rd | मुञ्चति (muñcati) | मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) | मुञ्चते (muñcate) | मुञ्चन्ते (muñcante) or मुञ्चरे (muñcare) |
Imperative | ||||
1st | मुञ्चामि (muñcāmi) | मुञ्चाम (muñcāma) | मुञ्चे (muñce) | मुञ्चामसे (muñcāmase) |
2nd | मुञ्च (muñca) or मुञ्चाहि (muñcāhi) | मुञ्चथ (muñcatha) | मुञ्चस्सु (muñcassu) | मुञ्चव्हो (muñcavho) |
3rd | मुञ्चतु (muñcatu) | मुञ्चन्तु (muñcantu) | मुञ्चतं (muñcataṃ) | मुञ्चन्तं (muñcantaṃ) |
Optative | ||||
1st | मुञ्चेय्यामि (muñceyyāmi) or मुञ्चेय्यं (muñceyyaṃ) or मुञ्चे (muñce) | मुञ्चेय्याम (muñceyyāma) | मुञ्चेय्यं (muñceyyaṃ) | मुञ्चेय्याम्हे (muñceyyāmhe) |
2nd | मुञ्चेय्यासि (muñceyyāsi) or मुञ्चे (muñce) | मुञ्चेय्याथ (muñceyyātha) | मुञ्चेथो (muñcetho) | मुञ्चेय्यव्हो (muñceyyavho) |
3rd | मुञ्चेय्य (muñceyya) or मुञ्चे (muñce) | मुञ्चेय्युं (muñceyyuṃ) | मुञ्चेथ (muñcetha) | मुञ्चेरं (muñceraṃ) |
Aorist | ||||
1st | अमुञ्चिं (amuñciṃ) or मुञ्चिं (muñciṃ) | अमुञ्चिम्ह (amuñcimha) or मुञ्चिम्ह (muñcimha) | ||
2nd | अमुञ्चि (amuñci) or मुञ्चि (muñci) | अमुञ्चित्थ (amuñcittha) or मुञ्चित्थ (muñcittha) | ||
3rd | अमुञ्चि (amuñci) or मुञ्चि (muñci) | अमुञ्चिंसु (amuñciṃsu) or मुञ्चिंसु (muñciṃsu) |
- Present active participle: मुञ्चन्त् (muñcant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: मुञ्चमान (muñcamāna), which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: मुत्त (mutta), which see for forms and usage
- Passive: मुच्चति (muccati), which see for forms and usage.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- মুঞ্চতি (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬸᬜ᭄ᬘᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- মুঞ্চতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰲𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀼𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- မုဉ္စတိ (Burmese script)
- મુઞ્ચતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਮੁਞ੍ਚਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑍁𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦸꦚ꧀ꦕꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂳𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಮುಞ್ಚತಿ (Kannada script)
- មុញ្ចតិ (Khmer script)
- ມຸຎ຺ຈຕິ (Lao script)
- മുഞ്ചതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᡠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘳𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠤᡛᢋᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑧔𑦷𑧠𑦳𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐸𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ମୁଞ୍ଚତି (Odia script)
- ꢪꢸꢛ꣄ꢗꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆶𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖲𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- මුඤ්චති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩒𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚰𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- முஞ்சதி (Tamil script)
- ముఞ్చతి (Telugu script)
- มุญฺจติ (Thai script)
- མུ་ཉྩ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒳𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨃𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *munćáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *munčáti, from Proto-Indo-European *mu-n-k-éti, from *(s)mewk-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]मुञ्चति • (muñcáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root मुच्)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: मुञ्चति (muñcáti), मुञ्चते (muñcáte) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | मुञ्चति muñcáti |
मुञ्चतः muñcátaḥ |
मुञ्चन्ति muñcánti |
मुञ्चते muñcáte |
मुञ्चेते muñcéte |
मुञ्चन्ते muñcánte | |
Second | मुञ्चसि muñcási |
मुञ्चथः muñcáthaḥ |
मुञ्चथ muñcátha |
मुञ्चसे muñcáse |
मुञ्चेथे muñcéthe |
मुञ्चध्वे muñcádhve | |
First | मुञ्चामि muñcā́mi |
मुञ्चावः muñcā́vaḥ |
मुञ्चामः / मुञ्चामसि¹ muñcā́maḥ / muñcā́masi¹ |
मुञ्चे muñcé |
मुञ्चावहे muñcā́vahe |
मुञ्चामहे muñcā́mahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | मुञ्चतु muñcátu |
मुञ्चताम् muñcátām |
मुञ्चन्तु muñcántu |
मुञ्चताम् muñcátām |
मुञ्चेताम् muñcétām |
मुञ्चन्ताम् muñcántām | |
Second | मुञ्च muñcá |
मुञ्चतम् muñcátam |
मुञ्चत muñcáta |
मुञ्चस्व muñcásva |
मुञ्चेथाम् muñcéthām |
मुञ्चध्वम् muñcádhvam | |
First | मुञ्चानि muñcā́ni |
मुञ्चाव muñcā́va |
मुञ्चाम muñcā́ma |
मुञ्चै muñcaí |
मुञ्चावहै muñcā́vahai |
मुञ्चामहै muñcā́mahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | मुञ्चेत् muñcét |
मुञ्चेताम् muñcétām |
मुञ्चेयुः muñcéyuḥ |
मुञ्चेत muñcéta |
मुञ्चेयाताम् muñcéyātām |
मुञ्चेरन् muñcéran | |
Second | मुञ्चेः muñcéḥ |
मुञ्चेतम् muñcétam |
मुञ्चेत muñcéta |
मुञ्चेथाः muñcéthāḥ |
मुञ्चेयाथाम् muñcéyāthām |
मुञ्चेध्वम् muñcédhvam | |
First | मुञ्चेयम् muñcéyam |
मुञ्चेव muñcéva |
मुञ्चेम muñcéma |
मुञ्चेय muñcéya |
मुञ्चेवहि muñcévahi |
मुञ्चेमहि muñcémahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | मुञ्चात् / मुञ्चाति muñcā́t / muñcā́ti |
मुञ्चातः muñcā́taḥ |
मुञ्चान् muñcā́n |
मुञ्चाते / मुञ्चातै muñcā́te / muñcā́tai |
मुञ्चैते muñcaíte |
मुञ्चन्त / मुञ्चान्तै muñcánta / muñcā́ntai | |
Second | मुञ्चाः / मुञ्चासि muñcā́ḥ / muñcā́si |
मुञ्चाथः muñcā́thaḥ |
मुञ्चाथ muñcā́tha |
मुञ्चासे / मुञ्चासै muñcā́se / muñcā́sai |
मुञ्चैथे muñcaíthe |
मुञ्चाध्वै muñcā́dhvai | |
First | मुञ्चानि muñcā́ni |
मुञ्चाव muñcā́va |
मुञ्चाम muñcā́ma |
मुञ्चै muñcaí |
मुञ्चावहै muñcā́vahai |
मुञ्चामहै muñcā́mahai | |
Participles | |||||||
मुञ्चत् muñcát |
मुञ्चमान muñcámāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अमुञ्चत् (ámuñcat), अमुञ्चत (ámuñcata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अमुञ्चत् ámuñcat |
अमुञ्चताम् ámuñcatām |
अमुञ्चन् ámuñcan |
अमुञ्चत ámuñcata |
अमुञ्चेताम् ámuñcetām |
अमुञ्चन्त ámuñcanta |
Second | अमुञ्चः ámuñcaḥ |
अमुञ्चतम् ámuñcatam |
अमुञ्चत ámuñcata |
अमुञ्चथाः ámuñcathāḥ |
अमुञ्चेथाम् ámuñcethām |
अमुञ्चध्वम् ámuñcadhvam |
First | अमुञ्चम् ámuñcam |
अमुञ्चाव ámuñcāva |
अमुञ्चाम ámuñcāma |
अमुञ्चे ámuñce |
अमुञ्चावहि ámuñcāvahi |
अमुञ्चामहि ámuñcāmahi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “muñcáti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mucati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Pali terms belonging to the root muc
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Pali verbs in Devanagari script
- Pali second conjugation verbs
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mewk-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 6 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root मुच्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script