नव
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Bhojpuri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit नवन् (navan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Numeral
[edit]नव (nav)
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit नव (nava).
Adjective
[edit]नव • (nav) (indeclinable)
Synonyms
[edit]Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Numeral
[edit]नव (nava)
- Devanagari script form of nava
Declension
[edit]Optionally indeclinable.
Declension table of "नव"
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- নৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬯ (Balinese script)
- নব (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- နဝ (Burmese script)
- નવ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ನವ (Kannada script)
- នវ (Khmer script)
- ນວ (Lao script)
- നവ (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐰 (Newa script)
- ନଵ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖪 (Siddham script)
- නව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚦 (Takri script)
- நவ (Tamil script)
- నవ (Telugu script)
- นว (Thai script)
- ན་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas (“new”), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Cognates
Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua), Persian نو (now), Ancient Greek νέος (néos), Latin novus, Tocharian B ñuwe, Old Church Slavonic новъ (novŭ), Old English nīewe (whence English new).
Adjective
[edit]नव • (náva) stem
- new, fresh, recent, young, modern
- often in compounds with a substantive
- नवान्न (navā-nna) — new rice or grain; first-fruits
- or with a past participle in the sense of "newly, just, lately"
- नवोदित (navo-dita) — newly risen (sun)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of नव (náva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नवः návaḥ |
नवौ / नवा¹ návau / návā¹ |
नवाः / नवासः¹ návāḥ / návāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | नव náva |
नवौ / नवा¹ návau / návā¹ |
नवाः / नवासः¹ návāḥ / návāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | नवम् návam |
नवौ / नवा¹ návau / návā¹ |
नवान् návān |
Instrumental | नवेन návena |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवैः / नवेभिः¹ návaiḥ / návebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नवाय návāya |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवेभ्यः návebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नवात् návāt |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवेभ्यः návebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नवस्य návasya |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवानाम् návānām |
Locative | नवे náve |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवेषु náveṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of नवा (návā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नवा návā |
नवे náve |
नवाः návāḥ |
Vocative | नवे náve |
नवे náve |
नवाः návāḥ |
Accusative | नवाम् návām |
नवे náve |
नवाः návāḥ |
Instrumental | नवया / नवा¹ návayā / návā¹ |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवाभिः návābhiḥ |
Dative | नवायै návāyai |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवाभ्यः návābhyaḥ |
Ablative | नवायाः / नवायै² návāyāḥ / návāyai² |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवाभ्यः návābhyaḥ |
Genitive | नवायाः / नवायै² návāyāḥ / návāyai² |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवानाम् návānām |
Locative | नवायाम् návāyām |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवासु návāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of नव (náva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नवम् návam |
नवे náve |
नवानि / नवा¹ návāni / návā¹ |
Vocative | नव náva |
नवे náve |
नवानि / नवा¹ návāni / návā¹ |
Accusative | नवम् návam |
नवे náve |
नवानि / नवा¹ návāni / návā¹ |
Instrumental | नवेन návena |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवैः / नवेभिः¹ návaiḥ / návebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नवाय návāya |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवेभ्यः návebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नवात् návāt |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवेभ्यः návebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नवस्य návasya |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवानाम् návānām |
Locative | नवे náve |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवेषु náveṣu |
Notes |
|
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dardic:
- Dameli: [script needed] (nū̃a)
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (nuṅga)
- Kalami: [script needed] (nim)
- Kalasha: [script needed] (nhok)
- Kashmiri: نۆو (nov)
- Khowar: نوغ (noġ)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nā)
- Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nəgō)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (nūṅga)
- Phalura: [script needed] (nāwu)
- Shina: [script needed] (nāvu)
- Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nō̃ā)
- Torwali: [script needed] (nam)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nam)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: නව (nawa)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
Noun
[edit]नव • (náva) stem, m
- young monk, novice
- crow
- a red-flowered पुनर्नवा (punar-navā)
- name of a son of उशीनर (uśīnara) and नवा (navā)
- name of a son of विलोमन् (viloman)
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of नव (náva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नवः návaḥ |
नवौ / नवा¹ návau / návā¹ |
नवाः / नवासः¹ návāḥ / návāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | नव náva |
नवौ / नवा¹ návau / návā¹ |
नवाः / नवासः¹ návāḥ / návāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | नवम् návam |
नवौ / नवा¹ návau / návā¹ |
नवान् návān |
Instrumental | नवेन návena |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवैः / नवेभिः¹ návaiḥ / návebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नवाय návāya |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवेभ्यः návebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नवात् návāt |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवेभ्यः návebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नवस्य návasya |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवानाम् návānām |
Locative | नवे náve |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवेषु náveṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]नव • (náva) stem, n
- new grain
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of नव (náva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नवम् návam |
नवे náve |
नवानि / नवा¹ návāni / návā¹ |
Vocative | नव náva |
नवे náve |
नवानि / नवा¹ návāni / návā¹ |
Accusative | नवम् návam |
नवे náve |
नवानि / नवा¹ návāni / návā¹ |
Instrumental | नवेन návena |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवैः / नवेभिः¹ návaiḥ / návebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नवाय návāya |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवेभ्यः návebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नवात् návāt |
नवाभ्याम् návābhyām |
नवेभ्यः návebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नवस्य návasya |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवानाम् návānām |
Locative | नवे náve |
नवयोः návayoḥ |
नवेषु náveṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root नु (nu, “to praise, commend”).
Noun
[edit]नव • (nava) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of नव (nava) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नवः navaḥ |
नवौ / नवा¹ navau / navā¹ |
नवाः / नवासः¹ navāḥ / navāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | नव nava |
नवौ / नवा¹ navau / navā¹ |
नवाः / नवासः¹ navāḥ / navāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | नवम् navam |
नवौ / नवा¹ navau / navā¹ |
नवान् navān |
Instrumental | नवेन navena |
नवाभ्याम् navābhyām |
नवैः / नवेभिः¹ navaiḥ / navebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नवाय navāya |
नवाभ्याम् navābhyām |
नवेभ्यः navebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नवात् navāt |
नवाभ्याम् navābhyām |
नवेभ्यः navebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नवस्य navasya |
नवयोः navayoḥ |
नवानाम् navānām |
Locative | नवे nave |
नवयोः navayoḥ |
नवेषु naveṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 3
[edit]From the root नु (nu, “to sound loudly, roar, thunder”).
Noun
[edit]नव • (nava) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of नव (nava) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नवः navaḥ |
नवौ / नवा¹ navau / navā¹ |
नवाः / नवासः¹ navāḥ / navāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | नव nava |
नवौ / नवा¹ navau / navā¹ |
नवाः / नवासः¹ navāḥ / navāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | नवम् navam |
नवौ / नवा¹ navau / navā¹ |
नवान् navān |
Instrumental | नवेन navena |
नवाभ्याम् navābhyām |
नवैः / नवेभिः¹ navaiḥ / navebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नवाय navāya |
नवाभ्याम् navābhyām |
नवेभ्यः navebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नवात् navāt |
नवाभ्याम् navābhyām |
नवेभ्यः navebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नवस्य navasya |
नवयोः navayoḥ |
नवानाम् navānām |
Locative | नवे nave |
नवयोः navayoḥ |
नवेषु naveṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 4
[edit]See नवन् (návan, “nine”).
Numeral
[edit]नव • (náva)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “नव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 0530, 0531.
Categories:
- Bhojpuri terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bhojpuri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Bhojpuri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bhojpuri lemmas
- Bhojpuri numerals
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *new- (new)
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Pali lemmas
- Pali numerals
- Pali cardinal numbers
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit numerals
- Sanskrit cardinal numbers
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