कोप

See also: कपि, कापी, कृप्, and कृपा

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोप (kópa).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /koːp/

Noun

कोप • (kop) m

anger, wrath

Declension

Declension of कोप (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	कोप kop	कोप kop
oblique	कोप kop	कोपों kopõ
vocative	कोप kop	कोपो kopo

Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese copa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kop]

Noun

कोप • (kop) (Latin script kop, Kannada script ಕೊಪ್)

glass
Synonym: पेलो (pelo)

References

Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎^[1]
Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎^[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)

Marathi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kop/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोप (kopa, “rage”).

Noun

कोप • (kop) m

anger, fury, rage
Synonyms: राग (rāg), क्रोध (krodh), संताप (santāp)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

कोप • (kop) n

a rotten, corroded, worm-eaten spot (on wood, stone, in fruit)

Declension

Declension of कोप (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	कोप kop
direct plural	कोपे, कोपं kope, kopa
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	कोप kop	कोपे, कोपं kope, kopa
oblique सामान्यरूप	कोपा kopā	कोपां- kopān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	कोपाला kopālā	कोपांना kopānnā
ergative	कोपाने, कोपानं kopāne, kopāna	कोपांनी kopānnī
instrumental	कोपाशी kopāśī	कोपांशी kopānśī
locative सप्तमी	कोपात kopāt	कोपांत kopāt
vocative संबोधन	कोपा kopā	कोपांनो kopānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of कोप (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular^* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	oblique सामान्यरूप
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	कोपाचा kopāċā	कोपाचे kopāċe	कोपाची kopācī	कोपाच्या kopācā	कोपाचे, कोपाचं kopāċe, kopāċa	कोपाची kopācī	कोपाच्या kopācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	कोपांचा kopānċā	कोपांचे kopānċe	कोपांची kopāñcī	कोपांच्या kopāncā	कोपांचे, कोपांचं kopānċe, kopānċa	कोपांची kopāñcī	कोपांच्या kopāñcā
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कोप”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कोप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

কোপ (Assamese script)
ᬓᭀᬧ (Balinese script)
কোপ (Bengali script)
𑰎𑰺𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀓𑁄𑀧 (Brahmi script)
ကောပ (Burmese script)
કોપ (Gujarati script)
ਕੋਪ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌕𑍋𑌪 (Grantha script)
ꦏꦺꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
𑂍𑂷𑂣 (Kaithi script)
ಕೋಪ (Kannada script)
កោប (Khmer script)
ໂກປ (Lao script)
കോപ (Malayalam script)
ᡬᠣᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘎𑘻𑘢 (Modi script)
ᢉᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑦮𑧜𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
𑐎𑑀𑐥 (Newa script)
କୋପ (Odia script)
ꢒꣂꢦ (Saurashtra script)
𑆑𑆾𑆥 (Sharada script)
𑖎𑖺𑖢 (Siddham script)
කොප (Sinhalese script)
𑩜𑩕𑩰 (Soyombo script)
𑚊𑚴𑚞 (Takri script)
கோப (Tamil script)
కోప (Telugu script)
โกป (Thai script)
ཀོ་པ (Tibetan script)
𑒏𑒼𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
𑨋𑨆𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”), Old English hopa (whence English hope). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɐ́w.pɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈkoː.pɐ/

Noun

कोप • (kópa) stem, m

morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body
anger, fury, rage (of fire, arms, war, etc.)
Synonyms: क्रोध (kródha), हेड (héḍa), रोष (roṣa)
ire, wrath
displeasure, umbrage
passion, excitement
the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of कोप (kópa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	कोपः kópaḥ	कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹	कोपाः / कोपासः¹ kópāḥ / kópāsaḥ¹
Vocative	कोप kópa	कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹	कोपाः / कोपासः¹ kópāḥ / kópāsaḥ¹
Accusative	कोपम् kópam	कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹	कोपान् kópān
Instrumental	कोपेन kópena	कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām	कोपैः / कोपेभिः¹ kópaiḥ / kópebhiḥ¹
Dative	कोपाय kópāya	कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām	कोपेभ्यः kópebhyaḥ
Ablative	कोपात् kópāt	कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām	कोपेभ्यः kópebhyaḥ
Genitive	कोपस्य kópasya	कोपयोः kópayoḥ	कोपानाम् kópānām
Locative	कोपे kópe	कोपयोः kópayoḥ	कोपेषु kópeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Assamese: কোপ (küp)
Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)
Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)
→ Hindi: कोप (kop)
→ Konkani: कोप (kop)
→ Marathi: कोप (kop)
→ Odia: କୋପ (kopa)
Pali: kopa
→ Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)
Sindhi: ڪوپُ
→ Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)
→ Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)
→ Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial
→ Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “कोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 313/1-2.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 403