काळ
Appearance
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘯 (kāḷa), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 / काल / ಕಾಲ (kāla), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀮 (kāla), 𐨐𐨫 (kala), from Sanskrit काल (kālá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]काळ • (kāḷ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of काळ (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
काळ kāḷ | ||
direct plural |
काळ kāḷ | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
काळ kāḷ |
काळ kāḷ | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
काळा kāḷā |
काळां- kāḷān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
काळाला kāḷālā |
काळांना kāḷānnā | |
ergative | काळाने, काळानं kāḷāne, kāḷāna |
काळांनी kāḷānnī | |
instrumental | काळाशी kāḷāśī |
काळांशी kāḷānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
काळात kāḷāt |
काळांत kāḷāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
काळा kāḷā |
काळांनो kāḷānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of काळ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
काळाचा kāḷāċā |
काळाचे kāḷāċe |
काळाची kāḷācī |
काळाच्या kāḷācā |
काळाचे, काळाचं kāḷāċe, kāḷāċa |
काळाची kāḷācī |
काळाच्या kāḷācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
काळांचा kāḷānċā |
काळांचे kāḷānċe |
काळांची kāḷāñcī |
काळांच्या kāḷāncā |
काळांचे, काळांचं kāḷānċe, kāḷānċa |
काळांची kāḷāñcī |
काळांच्या kāḷāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “काळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary[1], New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 25
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “काळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 163
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “काळ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 713.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kālá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 157
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Adjective
[edit]काळ
- Devanagari script form of kāḷa
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "काळ" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | काळो (kāḷo) | काळा (kāḷā) |
Accusative (second) | काळं (kāḷaṃ) | काळे (kāḷe) |
Instrumental (third) | काळेन (kāḷena) | काळेहि (kāḷehi) or काळेभि (kāḷebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | काळस्स (kāḷassa) or काळाय (kāḷāya) or काळत्थं (kāḷatthaṃ) | काळानं (kāḷānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | काळस्मा (kāḷasmā) or काळम्हा (kāḷamhā) or काळा (kāḷā) | काळेहि (kāḷehi) or काळेभि (kāḷebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | काळस्स (kāḷassa) | काळानं (kāḷānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | काळस्मिं (kāḷasmiṃ) or काळम्हि (kāḷamhi) or काळे (kāḷe) | काळेसु (kāḷesu) |
Vocative (calling) | काळ (kāḷa) | काळा (kāḷā) |
Declension table of "काळी" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | काळी (kāḷī) | काळियो (kāḷiyo) or काळी (kāḷī) |
Accusative (second) | काळिं (kāḷiṃ) or काळियं (kāḷiyaṃ) | काळियो (kāḷiyo) or काळी (kāḷī) |
Instrumental (third) | काळिया (kāḷiyā) | काळीहि (kāḷīhi) or काळीभि (kāḷībhi) |
Dative (fourth) | काळिया (kāḷiyā) | काळीनं (kāḷīnaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | काळिया (kāḷiyā) | काळीहि (kāḷīhi) or काळीभि (kāḷībhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | काळिया (kāḷiyā) | काळीनं (kāḷīnaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | काळिया (kāḷiyā) or काळियं (kāḷiyaṃ) | काळीसु (kāḷīsu) |
Vocative (calling) | काळि (kāḷi) | काळियो (kāḷiyo) or काळी (kāḷī) |
Declension table of "काळ" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | काळं (kāḷaṃ) | काळानि (kāḷāni) |
Accusative (second) | काळं (kāḷaṃ) | काळानि (kāḷāni) |
Instrumental (third) | काळेन (kāḷena) | काळेहि (kāḷehi) or काळेभि (kāḷebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | काळस्स (kāḷassa) or काळाय (kāḷāya) or काळत्थं (kāḷatthaṃ) | काळानं (kāḷānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | काळस्मा (kāḷasmā) or काळम्हा (kāḷamhā) or काळा (kāḷā) | काळेहि (kāḷehi) or काळेभि (kāḷebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | काळस्स (kāḷassa) | काळानं (kāḷānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | काळस्मिं (kāḷasmiṃ) or काळम्हि (kāḷamhi) or काळे (kāḷe) | काळेसु (kāḷesu) |
Vocative (calling) | काळ (kāḷa) | काळानि (kāḷāni) |
Categories:
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कल्
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Marathi/aɭ̆
- Rhymes:Marathi/aɭ̆/1 syllable
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Time
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Devanagari script