غش
Appearance
See also: عش
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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غ ش ش (ḡ š š) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]غَشَّ • (ḡašša) I (non-past يَغُشُّ (yaḡuššu), verbal noun غِشّ (ḡišš) or غَشّ (ḡašš))
- to act dishonestly toward someone
- to cheat, to cheat someone
- to adulterate, to dash
- a. 1200, Dietrich, Albert, editor, Dioscurides triumphans. Ein anonymer arabischer Kommentar (Ende 12. Jahrh. n. Chr.) zur Materia medica. 1. Teil: Arabischer Text (Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. Philologisch-historische Klasse; Folge 3, Nr. 172), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, published 1988, →ISBN, page 171 lib. IV Nr. 169:
- الكشوث
قال س: ويسمّى عندنا طنية تأويله قرّوعة،
أقول: ولم يكن في الأمّ التي قرأنا فيها،
قال ع: الكشوث هو صنف من أصناف الأفيثمون أو الأفيثمون صنف من أصناف الكشوث، فأمّا الفرق بينهما فهو أنّ الكشوث أكبر بزرا حتّى إنّه يغشّ به بزر البنج وهو أعظم نباتا وأغلظ ساقا وإنّما يتعلّق بالكتّان، والقيثنون أيضا دقيق النبات دقيق البزر جدّا والطيّب منه المتعلّق بالصعتر، ,وقد أوقع بعضهم الكشوث على الأفسنتين.- Dodder
S says: It is called amongst us tiña, explained as scabies.
I say it is not in the original text we have read.
ʕ says: Dodder is a kind of epithyme, or epithyme is a kind of dodder. The difference between both is that dodder has larger seeds, to the point that henbane seed is dashed thereby, and it is taller and thicker in the stem, and it but betwines flax. Epithyme, moreover, grows short and has sore minute seeds, and the good one hangs with thyme. And some have called absynthe dodder.
- Dodder
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of غَشَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns غِشّ, غَشّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غِشّ, غَشّ ḡišš, ḡašš | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَاشّ ḡāšš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْشُوش maḡšūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَشَشْتُ ḡašaštu |
غَشَشْتَ ḡašašta |
غَشَّ ḡašša |
غَشَشْتُمَا ḡašaštumā |
غَشَّا ḡaššā |
غَشَشْنَا ḡašašnā |
غَشَشْتُمْ ḡašaštum |
غَشُّوا ḡaššū | |||
f | غَشَشْتِ ḡašašti |
غَشَّتْ ḡaššat |
غَشَّتَا ḡaššatā |
غَشَشْتُنَّ ḡašaštunna |
غَشَشْنَ ḡašašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَغُشُّ ʔaḡuššu |
تَغُشُّ taḡuššu |
يَغُشُّ yaḡuššu |
تَغُشَّانِ taḡuššāni |
يَغُشَّانِ yaḡuššāni |
نَغُشُّ naḡuššu |
تَغُشُّونَ taḡuššūna |
يَغُشُّونَ yaḡuššūna | |||
f | تَغُشِّينَ taḡuššīna |
تَغُشُّ taḡuššu |
تَغُشَّانِ taḡuššāni |
تَغْشُشْنَ taḡšušna |
يَغْشُشْنَ yaḡšušna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغُشَّ ʔaḡušša |
تَغُشَّ taḡušša |
يَغُشَّ yaḡušša |
تَغُشَّا taḡuššā |
يَغُشَّا yaḡuššā |
نَغُشَّ naḡušša |
تَغُشُّوا taḡuššū |
يَغُشُّوا yaḡuššū | |||
f | تَغُشِّي taḡuššī |
تَغُشَّ taḡušša |
تَغُشَّا taḡuššā |
تَغْشُشْنَ taḡšušna |
يَغْشُشْنَ yaḡšušna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغُشَّ, أَغُشِّ, أَغْشُشْ ʔaḡušša, ʔaḡušši, ʔaḡšuš |
تَغُشَّ, تَغُشِّ, تَغْشُشْ taḡušša, taḡušši, taḡšuš |
يَغُشَّ, يَغُشِّ, يَغْشُشْ yaḡušša, yaḡušši, yaḡšuš |
تَغُشَّا taḡuššā |
يَغُشَّا yaḡuššā |
نَغُشَّ, نَغُشِّ, نَغْشُشْ naḡušša, naḡušši, naḡšuš |
تَغُشُّوا taḡuššū |
يَغُشُّوا yaḡuššū | |||
f | تَغُشِّي taḡuššī |
تَغُشَّ, تَغُشِّ, تَغْشُشْ taḡušša, taḡušši, taḡšuš |
تَغُشَّا taḡuššā |
تَغْشُشْنَ taḡšušna |
يَغْشُشْنَ yaḡšušna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | غُشَّ, غُشِّ, اُغْشُشْ ḡušša, ḡušši, uḡšuš |
غُشَّا ḡuššā |
غُشُّوا ḡuššū |
||||||||
f | غُشِّي ḡuššī |
اُغْشُشْنَ uḡšušna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُشِشْتُ ḡušištu |
غُشِشْتَ ḡušišta |
غُشَّ ḡušša |
غُشِشْتُمَا ḡušištumā |
غُشَّا ḡuššā |
غُشِشْنَا ḡušišnā |
غُشِشْتُمْ ḡušištum |
غُشُّوا ḡuššū | |||
f | غُشِشْتِ ḡušišti |
غُشَّتْ ḡuššat |
غُشَّتَا ḡuššatā |
غُشِشْتُنَّ ḡušištunna |
غُشِشْنَ ḡušišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغَشُّ ʔuḡaššu |
تُغَشُّ tuḡaššu |
يُغَشُّ yuḡaššu |
تُغَشَّانِ tuḡaššāni |
يُغَشَّانِ yuḡaššāni |
نُغَشُّ nuḡaššu |
تُغَشُّونَ tuḡaššūna |
يُغَشُّونَ yuḡaššūna | |||
f | تُغَشِّينَ tuḡaššīna |
تُغَشُّ tuḡaššu |
تُغَشَّانِ tuḡaššāni |
تُغْشَشْنَ tuḡšašna |
يُغْشَشْنَ yuḡšašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغَشَّ ʔuḡašša |
تُغَشَّ tuḡašša |
يُغَشَّ yuḡašša |
تُغَشَّا tuḡaššā |
يُغَشَّا yuḡaššā |
نُغَشَّ nuḡašša |
تُغَشُّوا tuḡaššū |
يُغَشُّوا yuḡaššū | |||
f | تُغَشِّي tuḡaššī |
تُغَشَّ tuḡašša |
تُغَشَّا tuḡaššā |
تُغْشَشْنَ tuḡšašna |
يُغْشَشْنَ yuḡšašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغَشَّ, أُغَشِّ, أُغْشَشْ ʔuḡašša, ʔuḡašši, ʔuḡšaš |
تُغَشَّ, تُغَشِّ, تُغْشَشْ tuḡašša, tuḡašši, tuḡšaš |
يُغَشَّ, يُغَشِّ, يُغْشَشْ yuḡašša, yuḡašši, yuḡšaš |
تُغَشَّا tuḡaššā |
يُغَشَّا yuḡaššā |
نُغَشَّ, نُغَشِّ, نُغْشَشْ nuḡašša, nuḡašši, nuḡšaš |
تُغَشُّوا tuḡaššū |
يُغَشُّوا yuḡaššū | |||
f | تُغَشِّي tuḡaššī |
تُغَشَّ, تُغَشِّ, تُغْشَشْ tuḡašša, tuḡašši, tuḡšaš |
تُغَشَّا tuḡaššā |
تُغْشَشْنَ tuḡšašna |
يُغْشَشْنَ yuḡšašna |
Noun
[edit]غَشّ • (ḡašš) m
- verbal noun of غَشَّ (ḡašša) (form I)
- adulteration, corruption, debasement
- fraud, deceit
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun غَشّ (ḡašš)
Noun
[edit]غِشّ • (ḡišš) m
- verbal noun of غَشَّ (ḡašša) (form I)
- disloyalty, perfidy
- deceit, fraud, imposture
- cheating, academic dishonesty
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun غِشّ (ḡišš)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 789
Burushaski
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]غش (ġaśu)
References
[edit]- Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “ghashu”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
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غ ش ش |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Arabic غَشَّ (ḡašša).
Verb
[edit]غش • (ḡašš) I (non-past يغش (yḡušš))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of غش | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | غشّيت (ḡaššīt) | غشّيتي (ḡaššīti) | غشّ (ḡašš) | غشّينا (ḡaššīna) | غشّيتوا (ḡaššītu) | غشّوا (ḡaššu) | |
f | غشّت (ḡaššāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نغشّ (nḡušš) | تغشّ (tḡušš) | يغشّ (yḡušš) | نغشّوا (nḡuššu) | تغشّوا (tḡuššu) | يغشّوا (yḡuššu) | |
f | تغشّي (tḡušši) | تغشّ (tḡušš) | ||||||
imperative | m | غشّ (ḡušš) | غشّوا (ḡuššu) | |||||
f | غشّي (ḡušši) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]غش • (ḡašš) m
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic غَشْي (ḡašy).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣaʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qæʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁäʃ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ğaš |
Dari reading? | ğaš |
Iranian reading? | ğaš |
Tajik reading? | ġaš |
Noun
[edit]غش • (ğaš)
Derived terms
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
غ ش ش |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]غشّ • (ḡašš) I (present بغشّ (biḡošš))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of غشّ (ḡašš) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | غشّيت (ḡaššēt) | غشّيت (ḡaššēt) | غشّ (ḡašš) | غشّينا (ḡaššēna) | غشّيتو (ḡaššētu) | غشّو (ḡaššu) | |
f | غشّيتي (ḡaššēti) | غشّت (ḡaššat) | ||||||
present | m | بغشّ (baḡošš) | بتغشّ (bitḡošš) | بغشّ (biḡošš) | منغشّ (minḡošš) | بتغشّو (bitḡoššu) | بغشّو (biḡoššu) | |
f | بتغشّي (bitḡošši) | بتغشّ (bitḡošš) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اغشّ (aḡošš) | تغشّ (tḡošš) | يغشّ (yḡošš) | نغشّ (nḡošš) | تغشّو (tḡoššu) | يغشّو (yḡoššu) | |
f | تغشّي (tḡošši) | تغشّ (tḡošš) | ||||||
imperative | m | غشّ (ḡošš) | غشّو (ḡoššu) | |||||
f | غشّي (ḡošši) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian غش (ğaš), from Arabic غَشْي (ḡašy).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɣəʃ/
Noun
[edit]غَش • (ğaš) m (Hindi spelling ग़श)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ش ش
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Burushaski lemmas
- Burushaski nouns
- bsk:Vegetables
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ش ش
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate verbs
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root غ ش ي
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ش ش
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root غ ش ي
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns