سپنا

Urdu

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *swep-

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Indo-European *swépnos

Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas

Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)slbor.

Urdu سَپْنا (sapnā)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swápnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- *-nós. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سپنا (spna /⁠sapnā⁠/). Doublet of خْوَاب (xvāb).

Cognates include Latin somnus, Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Old English swefn, and (English sweven).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /səp.nɑː/

• Audio (Pakistan):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑː
• Hyphenation: سَپ‧نا

Noun

سَپْنا • (sapnā) m (Hindi spelling सपना)

1. dream, reverie, vision

   Synonyms: خْوَاب (xvāb), (rare) رُؤیا (ruyā)

   تھوڑی دیر کے بعد، اُن کے سپنے سچّے نکلے۔

   thoṛī der ke ba'ad, un ke sapne sacce nikle.

   After a little while, their dreams became true.

Declension

Declension of سپنا
	singular	plural
direct	سَپْنا (sapnā)	سَپْنے (sapne)
oblique	سَپْنے (sapne)	سَپْنوں (sapnõ)
vocative	سَپْنے (sapne)	سَپْنو (sapno)

Further reading

• “سپنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
• Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “سپنا”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]