ريش
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic רֵישָׁא / ܪܝܫܐ (rēšā, “head”) in the particular sense of “tip, extremity”, hence doublet of رَأْس (raʔs), whereas unrelated to رِمْش (rimš, “eyelash”), as far as we understand, see it.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]رِيش • (rīš) m (collective, singulative رِيشَة f (rīša), plural رِيَاش (riyāš) or أَرْيَاش (ʔaryāš), paucal رِيشَات (rīšāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun رِيش (rīš)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيش rīš |
الرِّيش ar-rīš |
رِيش rīš |
Nominative | رِيشٌ rīšun |
الرِّيشُ ar-rīšu |
رِيشُ rīšu |
Accusative | رِيشًا rīšan |
الرِّيشَ ar-rīša |
رِيشَ rīša |
Genitive | رِيشٍ rīšin |
الرِّيشِ ar-rīši |
رِيشِ rīši |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيشَة rīša |
الرِّيشَة ar-rīša |
رِيشَة rīšat |
Nominative | رِيشَةٌ rīšatun |
الرِّيشَةُ ar-rīšatu |
رِيشَةُ rīšatu |
Accusative | رِيشَةً rīšatan |
الرِّيشَةَ ar-rīšata |
رِيشَةَ rīšata |
Genitive | رِيشَةٍ rīšatin |
الرِّيشَةِ ar-rīšati |
رِيشَةِ rīšati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رِيشَتَيْن rīšatayn |
الرِّيشَتَيْن ar-rīšatayn |
رِيشَتَيْ rīšatay |
Nominative | رِيشَتَانِ rīšatāni |
الرِّيشَتَانِ ar-rīšatāni |
رِيشَتَا rīšatā |
Accusative | رِيشَتَيْنِ rīšatayni |
الرِّيشَتَيْنِ ar-rīšatayni |
رِيشَتَيْ rīšatay |
Genitive | رِيشَتَيْنِ rīšatayni |
الرِّيشَتَيْنِ ar-rīšatayni |
رِيشَتَيْ rīšatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيشَات rīšāt |
الرِّيشَات ar-rīšāt |
رِيشَات rīšāt |
Nominative | رِيشَاتٌ rīšātun |
الرِّيشَاتُ ar-rīšātu |
رِيشَاتُ rīšātu |
Accusative | رِيشَاتٍ rīšātin |
الرِّيشَاتِ ar-rīšāti |
رِيشَاتِ rīšāti |
Genitive | رِيشَاتٍ rīšātin |
الرِّيشَاتِ ar-rīšāti |
رِيشَاتِ rīšāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيَاش; أَرْيَاش riyāš; ʔaryāš |
الرِّيَاش; الْأَرْيَاش ar-riyāš; al-ʔaryāš |
رِيَاش; أَرْيَاش riyāš; ʔaryāš |
Nominative | رِيَاشٌ; أَرْيَاشٌ riyāšun; ʔaryāšun |
الرِّيَاشُ; الْأَرْيَاشُ ar-riyāšu; al-ʔaryāšu |
رِيَاشُ; أَرْيَاشُ riyāšu; ʔaryāšu |
Accusative | رِيَاشًا; أَرْيَاشًا riyāšan; ʔaryāšan |
الرِّيَاشَ; الْأَرْيَاشَ ar-riyāša; al-ʔaryāša |
رِيَاشَ; أَرْيَاشَ riyāša; ʔaryāša |
Genitive | رِيَاشٍ; أَرْيَاشٍ riyāšin; ʔaryāšin |
الرِّيَاشِ; الْأَرْيَاشِ ar-riyāši; al-ʔaryāši |
رِيَاشِ; أَرْيَاشِ riyāši; ʔaryāši |
Derived terms
[edit]- رِيشَة (rīša)
- رِيَاش (riyāš, “furniture, attire”)
- رَاشَ (rāša, “to provide with feathers; to grow feathers; to improve the position of, to provide what is needed; to become wealthy”)
- رَيَّشَ (rayyaša, “to provide with or grow feathers”)
- تَرَيَّشَ (tarayyaša, “to grow feathers; to become wealthy”)
- رَوَّش (rawwaš, “having lots of fluff on the cheeks or ears”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Denominal verb of رِيش (rīš).
Verb
[edit]رَيَّشَ • (rayyaša) II (non-past يُرَيِّشُ (yurayyišu), verbal noun تَرْيِيش (taryīš))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of رَيَّشَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَرْيِيش)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرْيِيش taryīš | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرَيِّش murayyiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَيَّش murayyaš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَيَّشْتُ rayyaštu |
رَيَّشْتَ rayyašta |
رَيَّشَ rayyaša |
رَيَّشْتُمَا rayyaštumā |
رَيَّشَا rayyašā |
رَيَّشْنَا rayyašnā |
رَيَّشْتُمْ rayyaštum |
رَيَّشُوا rayyašū | |||
f | رَيَّشْتِ rayyašti |
رَيَّشَتْ rayyašat |
رَيَّشَتَا rayyašatā |
رَيَّشْتُنَّ rayyaštunna |
رَيَّشْنَ rayyašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَيِّشُ ʔurayyišu |
تُرَيِّشُ turayyišu |
يُرَيِّشُ yurayyišu |
تُرَيِّشَانِ turayyišāni |
يُرَيِّشَانِ yurayyišāni |
نُرَيِّشُ nurayyišu |
تُرَيِّشُونَ turayyišūna |
يُرَيِّشُونَ yurayyišūna | |||
f | تُرَيِّشِينَ turayyišīna |
تُرَيِّشُ turayyišu |
تُرَيِّشَانِ turayyišāni |
تُرَيِّشْنَ turayyišna |
يُرَيِّشْنَ yurayyišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَيِّشَ ʔurayyiša |
تُرَيِّشَ turayyiša |
يُرَيِّشَ yurayyiša |
تُرَيِّشَا turayyišā |
يُرَيِّشَا yurayyišā |
نُرَيِّشَ nurayyiša |
تُرَيِّشُوا turayyišū |
يُرَيِّشُوا yurayyišū | |||
f | تُرَيِّشِي turayyišī |
تُرَيِّشَ turayyiša |
تُرَيِّشَا turayyišā |
تُرَيِّشْنَ turayyišna |
يُرَيِّشْنَ yurayyišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَيِّشْ ʔurayyiš |
تُرَيِّشْ turayyiš |
يُرَيِّشْ yurayyiš |
تُرَيِّشَا turayyišā |
يُرَيِّشَا yurayyišā |
نُرَيِّشْ nurayyiš |
تُرَيِّشُوا turayyišū |
يُرَيِّشُوا yurayyišū | |||
f | تُرَيِّشِي turayyišī |
تُرَيِّشْ turayyiš |
تُرَيِّشَا turayyišā |
تُرَيِّشْنَ turayyišna |
يُرَيِّشْنَ yurayyišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رَيِّشْ rayyiš |
رَيِّشَا rayyišā |
رَيِّشُوا rayyišū |
||||||||
f | رَيِّشِي rayyišī |
رَيِّشْنَ rayyišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُيِّشْتُ ruyyištu |
رُيِّشْتَ ruyyišta |
رُيِّشَ ruyyiša |
رُيِّشْتُمَا ruyyištumā |
رُيِّشَا ruyyišā |
رُيِّشْنَا ruyyišnā |
رُيِّشْتُمْ ruyyištum |
رُيِّشُوا ruyyišū | |||
f | رُيِّشْتِ ruyyišti |
رُيِّشَتْ ruyyišat |
رُيِّشَتَا ruyyišatā |
رُيِّشْتُنَّ ruyyištunna |
رُيِّشْنَ ruyyišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَيَّشُ ʔurayyašu |
تُرَيَّشُ turayyašu |
يُرَيَّشُ yurayyašu |
تُرَيَّشَانِ turayyašāni |
يُرَيَّشَانِ yurayyašāni |
نُرَيَّشُ nurayyašu |
تُرَيَّشُونَ turayyašūna |
يُرَيَّشُونَ yurayyašūna | |||
f | تُرَيَّشِينَ turayyašīna |
تُرَيَّشُ turayyašu |
تُرَيَّشَانِ turayyašāni |
تُرَيَّشْنَ turayyašna |
يُرَيَّشْنَ yurayyašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَيَّشَ ʔurayyaša |
تُرَيَّشَ turayyaša |
يُرَيَّشَ yurayyaša |
تُرَيَّشَا turayyašā |
يُرَيَّشَا yurayyašā |
نُرَيَّشَ nurayyaša |
تُرَيَّشُوا turayyašū |
يُرَيَّشُوا yurayyašū | |||
f | تُرَيَّشِي turayyašī |
تُرَيَّشَ turayyaša |
تُرَيَّشَا turayyašā |
تُرَيَّشْنَ turayyašna |
يُرَيَّشْنَ yurayyašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَيَّشْ ʔurayyaš |
تُرَيَّشْ turayyaš |
يُرَيَّشْ yurayyaš |
تُرَيَّشَا turayyašā |
يُرَيَّشَا yurayyašā |
نُرَيَّشْ nurayyaš |
تُرَيَّشُوا turayyašū |
يُرَيَّشُوا yurayyašū | |||
f | تُرَيَّشِي turayyašī |
تُرَيَّشْ turayyaš |
تُرَيَّشَا turayyašā |
تُرَيَّشْنَ turayyašna |
يُرَيَّشْنَ yurayyašna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Hebrew רֵישׁ (rêš)
Proper noun
[edit]رَيْش • (rayš) f
- The 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet and other Semitic abjads. (ר)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew
- Arabic terms derived from Hebrew
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns