تخلف

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See also: تحلق and تخلق

Arabic

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Root
خ ل ف (ḵ l f)
13 terms

Etymology 1.1

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Verb

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تَخَلَّفَ (taḵallafa) V (non-past يَتَخَلَّفُ (yataḵallafu), verbal noun تَخَلُّف (taḵalluf))

  1. to be late, to be behind, to lag behind [ عَن (object)]
  2. (of a culture or idea) to be backward
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.2

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Noun

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تَخَلُّف (taḵallufm

  1. verbal noun of تَخَلَّف (taḵallaf) (form V)
  2. (of a culture or an idea) backwardness
    Synonym: رَجْعِيَّة (rajʕiyya)
    Antonym: تَقَدُّم (taqaddum)
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Gulf Arabic: تخلف (taḵalluf)
  • Persian: تخلف (taxallof)

Etymology 1.3

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Verb

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تخلف (form I)

  1. تَخْلُفُ (taḵlufu) /tax.lu.fu/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُخْلَفُ (tuḵlafu) /tux.la.fu/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تَخْلُفَ (taḵlufa) /tax.lu.fa/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  4. تُخْلَفَ (tuḵlafa) /tux.la.fa/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  5. تَخْلُفْ (taḵluf) /tax.luf/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُخْلَفْ (tuḵlaf) /tux.laf/: inflection of خَلَفَ (ḵalafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.4

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Verb

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تخلف (form II)

  1. تُخَلِّفُ (tuḵallifu) /tu.xal.li.fu/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُخَلَّفُ (tuḵallafu) /tu.xal.la.fu/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تُخَلِّفَ (tuḵallifa) /tu.xal.li.fa/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  4. تُخَلَّفَ (tuḵallafa) /tu.xal.la.fa/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  5. تُخَلِّفْ (tuḵallif) /tu.xal.lif/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُخَلَّفْ (tuḵallaf) /tu.xal.laf/: inflection of خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
خ ل ف
5 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic تَخَلَّفَ (taḵallafa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /txal.laf/, [ɪtˈxal.laf]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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تخلّف (tḵallaf) V (present بتخلّف (bitḵallef))

  1. to be late
  2. to be backwards (in one's thinking)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of تخلّف (tḵallaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تخلّفت (tḵallaft) تخلّفت (tḵallaft) تخلّف (tḵallaf) تخلّفنا (tḵallafna) تخلّفتو (tḵallaftu) تخلّفو (tḵallafu)
f تخلّفتي (tḵallafti) تخلّفت (tḵallafat)
present m بتخلّف (batḵallaf) بتتخلّف (btitḵallaf) بتخلّف (bitḵallaf) منتخلّف (mnitḵallaf) بتتخلّفو (btitḵallafu) بتخلّفو (bitḵallafu)
f بتتخلّفي (btitḵallafi) بتتخلّف (btitḵallaf)
subjunctive m اتخلّف (atḵallaf) تتخلّف (titḵallaf) يتخلّف (yitḵallaf) نتخلّف (nitḵallaf) تتخلّفو (titḵallafu) يتخلّفو (yitḵallafu)
f تتخلّفي (titḵallafi) تتخلّف (titḵallaf)
imperative m تخلّف (tḵallaf) تخلّفو (tḵallafu)
f تخلّفي (tḵallafi)