أفسنتين
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- إِفْسَنْتِين (ʔifsantīn)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Doublet of إِسْفِنْط (ʔisfinṭ) borrowed earlier.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَفْسِنْتِين • (ʔafsintīn) m
- grande wormwood, absinthe
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 16, page 680:
- وقيل إن نضح بقدر جرة من ماء الزيتون قدر مائة جرة من الطعام لم يفسد ولم تصبه آفة وإن نضح عليه ماء الأفسنتين بقي ولم يفسد.
- It is said that when a jar of wheat is dampened with a jar of amurca it does not suffer decay nor damage, and if it is dampened with absinthe water, it stays and does not rot.
- the beverage absinthe
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَفْسِنْتِين (ʔafsintīn)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْسِنْتِين ʔafsintīn |
الْأَفْسِنْتِين al-ʔafsintīn |
أَفْسِنْتِين ʔafsintīn |
Nominative | أَفْسِنْتِينُ ʔafsintīnu |
الْأَفْسِنْتِينُ al-ʔafsintīnu |
أَفْسِنْتِينُ ʔafsintīnu |
Accusative | أَفْسِنْتِينَ ʔafsintīna |
الْأَفْسِنْتِينَ al-ʔafsintīna |
أَفْسِنْتِينَ ʔafsintīna |
Genitive | أَفْسِنْتِينَ ʔafsintīna |
الْأَفْسِنْتِينِ al-ʔafsintīni |
أَفْسِنْتِينِ ʔafsintīni |
Descendants
[edit]- → Persian: افسنتین
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “أفسنتين”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 29
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أفسنتين”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 43
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أفسنتين”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 30
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- ar:Artemisias
- ar:Herbs
- ar:Distilled beverages