גזל
Appearance
Hebrew
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ג־ז־ל (g-z-l) |
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (גָּזַל) (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ɡaˈzal/
Verb
[edit]גָּזַל • (gazál) (pa'al construction, Biblical Hebrew pausal form גָּזָל) (archaic)
- (transitive) (He/it) stole (something).
- Tanach, Ezekiel 18:12, with Young's Literal Translation:
- עָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן הוֹנָה גְּזֵלוֹת גָּזָל
- The afflicted and needy he hath oppressed, Plunder he hath taken violently away
- c. 200, Mishnah, Bava Kamma chapter 10:
- […] גזלו לסתים את כסותו ונתנו לו כסות אחרת […]
- […] bandits stole his coat and gave him another coat, […]
- (intransitive) (He/it) stole.
- c. 200, Mishnah, Bava Kamma chapter 10:
- הגוזל ומאכיל את בניו והניח לפניהם פטורים מלשלם
- [If] one who stole [something] and fed it to his children, or left it in front of them, [the children] are exempt from making restitution.
- c. 200, Mishnah, Bava Kamma chapter 10:
- (ditransitive) (He/it) stole (something) from (someone).
- c. 200, Mishnah, Bava Kamma chapter 9:
- הגוזל את חברו שוה פרוטה ונשבע לו […]
- If one robbed his friend the value of a perutah and swore to him [that he had not stolen it but then later confessed, […]
- c. 200, Mishnah, Bava Kamma chapter 9:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of גָּזַל (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | גָּזַלְתִּי | גָּזַלְנוּ | ||
second | גָּזַלְתָּ | גָּזַלְתְּ | גְּזַלְתֶּם1 | גְּזַלְתֶּן1 | |
third | גָּזַל | גָּזְלָה | גָּזְלוּ | ||
present | גּוֹזֵל | גּוֹזֶלֶת | גּוֹזְלִים | גּוֹזְלוֹת | |
future | first | אגזול / אֶגְזֹל | נגזול / נִגְזֹל | ||
second | תגזול / תִּגְזֹל | תִּגְזְלִי | תִּגְזְלוּ | תגזולנה / תִּגְזֹלְנָה2 | |
third | יגזול / יִגְזֹל | תגזול / תִּגְזֹל | יִגְזְלוּ | תגזולנה / תִּגְזֹלְנָה2 | |
imperative | גזול / גְּזֹל | גִּזְלִי | גִּזְלוּ | גזולנה / גְּזֹלְנָה2 | |
notes |
|