эсь
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Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *eś, inherited from Proto-Uralic *iće~*iśe (“shadow; shadow soul”). Cognates include Moksha эсь (eś), Finnish itse, Livonian īž, Northern Sami ieš, Udmurt ачим (aćim).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]эсь • (eś)
- (reflexive possessive) own
- эсь койсэ ― eś kojse ― in someone's own way, in a way
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “эсь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #142 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *iśə, from Pre-Mordvinic *ićə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”). Cognates include Erzya эсь (eś), Finnish itse, Estonian ise, Livonian īž, Northern Sami ieš, Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym), Northern Khanty ис (is).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]эсь • (eś)
- (reflexive possessive) own
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- эсь сельмоса
- eś śeľmosa
- with one's own eyes (lit. "in [one's] own eyes")
- азомс эсь мяльцень
- azoms eś mäľćeń
- to speak one's mind
- эстейнза мазыец
- eśťejnza mazijec
- to be one's own master (lit. "to oneself...")
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Adjective
[edit]эсь • (eś)
- related by blood
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- эсь, фкя веронь
- eś , fkä veroń
- related by blood
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
[edit](first person)
Indefinite declension of эсь
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | эсь (eś) | — |
genitive | — | — |
dative | эстейне (eśťejńe) | эстейнек (eśťejńek) |
ablative | эстедон (eśťedon) | эстедонк (eśťedonk) |
inessive | эсьсон (eśson) | эсьсонк (eśsonk) |
elative | эсьстон (eśston) | эсьстонк (eśstonk) |
illative | эсезон (eśezon) | эсезонк (eśezonk) |
prolative | эсеван (eśevan) | эсеванк (eśevank) |
comparative | эсьшкан (eśškan) | эсьшканк (eśškank) |
translative | — | — |
abessive | эсьфтемон (eśfťemon) | эсьфтемонк (eśfťemonk) |
causative | — | — |
(second person)
Indefinite declension of эсь
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | эсь (eś) | — |
genitive | — | — |
dative | эстейть (eśťejť) | эстейнть (eśťejńť) |
ablative | эстедот (eśťedot) | эстедонт (eśťedont) |
inessive | эсьсот (eśsot) | эсьсонт (eśsont) |
elative | эсьстот (eśstot) | эсьстонт (eśstont) |
illative | эсезот (eśezot) | эсезонт (eśezont) |
prolative | эсеват (eśevat) | эсевант (eśevant) |
comparative | эсьшкат (eśškat) | эсьшкант (eśškant) |
translative | — | — |
abessive | эсьфтемот (eśfťemot) | эсьфтемонт (eśfťemont) |
causative | — | — |
(third person)
Indefinite declension of эсь
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | — | — |
genitive | — | — |
dative | эстейнза (eśťejnza) | эстейст (eśťejst) |
ablative | эстедонза (eśťedonza) | эстедост (eśťedost) |
inessive | эсьсонза (eśsonza) | эсьсост (eśsost) |
elative | эсьстонза (eśstonza) | эсьстост (eśstost) |
illative | эсезонза (eśezonza) | эсезост (eśezost) |
prolative | эсеванза (eśevanza) | эсеваст (eśevast) |
comparative | эсьшканза (eśškanza) | эсьшкаст (eśškast) |
translative | — | — |
abessive | эсьфтемонза (eśfťemonza) | эсьфтемост (eśfťemost) |
causative | — | — |
Synonyms
[edit]- (related by blood): фкя веронь (fkä veroń)
See also
[edit]- Personal pronouns (личнай местоимениятне (ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe)):
- Definite personal pronouns (виияфтома-личнай местоимениятне (vijijaftoma - ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe)):
- Demonstrative pronouns (няфтемань местоимениятне (ńafťemań mestojimeńijaťńe)):
- Other pronouns
References
[edit]- Entry #142 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ эсь (eś) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
[edit]- Paradigms of эсь (eś) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 20
Categories:
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya pronouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha pronouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Moksha irregular nominals