ссати
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Carpathian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian сса́ти (ssáti), from Old East Slavic съса́ти (sŭsáti), from Proto-Slavic *sъsàti.
Verb
[edit]сса́ти • (ssáty) impf
- to suck
Further reading
[edit]- Kercha, Ihor (2012) “ссати”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic съса́ти (sŭsáti), from Proto-Slavic *sъsàti,[1][2] probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *suś-, *suk-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewḱ-, variant *sewǵ-. Cognate with Russian соса́ть (sosátʹ), Old Polish ssać, Old Czech ssáti.
Verb
[edit]ссати • (ssati) impf (perfective посса́ти)
- to suck
- Synonym: смокта́ти (smoktáti)
- телѧ одное коровы… здохъло, ижъ не мало чого ссать ― telja odnoje korovy… zdoxlo, iž ne malo čoho ssatʹ ― the calf of one cow… died, because it had nothing to suck
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- сосе́цъ m (sosécʹ)
verbs
- сосса́ти pf (sossáti)
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: ссаць (ssacʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: сса́ти (ssáty); цуца́ти (cucáty), ціца́ти (cicáty)
- Ukrainian: сса́ти (ssáty); сца́ти (scáty), сиса́ти (sysáty) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “ссати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 388
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “ссаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 276
Further reading
[edit]- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2012), “ссати, ссать”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 32 (смыковати – струмень), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 292
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1993), “зсати”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 13 (злотництво – ивовый), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 205
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “ссати”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 357
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian сса́ти (ssáti), from Old East Slavic съса́ти (sŭsáti), from Proto-Slavic *sъsàti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сса́ти • (ssáty) impf (perfective посса́ти)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of сса́ти, ссать (class 6°b, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | сса́ти, ссать ssáty, ssatʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | сса́ний ssányj impersonal: сса́но ssáno |
adverbial | ссучи́ ssučý |
сса́вши ssávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
ссу ssu |
бу́ду сса́ти, бу́ду сса́ть, сса́тиму búdu ssáty, búdu ssátʹ, ssátymu |
2nd singular ти |
ссеш sseš |
бу́деш сса́ти, бу́деш сса́ть, сса́тимеш búdeš ssáty, búdeš ssátʹ, ssátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ссе sse |
бу́де сса́ти, бу́де сса́ть, сса́тиме búde ssáty, búde ssátʹ, ssátyme |
1st plural ми |
ссем, ссемо́ ssem, ssemó |
бу́демо сса́ти, бу́демо сса́ть, сса́тимемо, сса́тимем búdemo ssáty, búdemo ssátʹ, ssátymemo, ssátymem |
2nd plural ви |
ссете́ sseté |
бу́дете сса́ти, бу́дете сса́ть, сса́тимете búdete ssáty, búdete ssátʹ, ssátymete |
3rd plural вони |
ссуть ssutʹ |
бу́дуть сса́ти, бу́дуть сса́ть, сса́тимуть búdutʹ ssáty, búdutʹ ssátʹ, ssátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | ссім, ссі́мо ssim, ssímo |
second-person | сси ssy |
ссіть ssitʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
ссав ssav |
сса́ли ssály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
сса́ла ssála | |
neuter воно |
сса́ло ssálo |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ссати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ссати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ссати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewḱ-
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
- Carpathian Rusyn verbs
- Carpathian Rusyn imperfective verbs
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewḱ-
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian verbs
- Old Ruthenian imperfective verbs
- Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewḱ-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 6°b verbs
- Ukrainian class 6 verbs