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плат

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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платове

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *platъ.

Noun

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плат (platm

  1. cloth, fabric
  2. (obsolete) canvas (cloth on which one paints pictures)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old East Slavic платъ (platŭ), from Proto-Slavic *platъ; cognate with Bulgarian плат (plat) and Polish płat; probably cognate with Russian полотно́ (polotnó).

Noun

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плат (platm inan (genitive пла́та, nominative plural пла́ты, genitive plural пла́тов)

  1. (dated) kerchief, headscarf
    Synonym: плато́к (platók)
    • 1944, И. А. Бунин, Чистый понедельник:
      И вот одна́ из иду́щих посереди́не вдруг подняла́ го́лову, кры́тую бе́лым пла́том, загороди́в све́чку руко́й, устреми́ла взгляд тёмных глаз в темноту́, бу́дто как раз на меня́…
      I vot odná iz idúščix poseredíne vdrug podnjalá gólovu, krýtuju bélym plátom, zagorodív svéčku rukój, ustremíla vzgljad tjómnyx glaz v temnotú, búdto kak raz na menjá…
      And then one of the women in the middle of the procession suddenly raised her head, covered by a white headscarf, and blocking her candle with her hand, directed the gaze of her dark eyes into the darkness, as if looking right at me…
  2. (dated) cloth, tablecloth, bedcover (especially if undyed)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Dolgan: блатблат
  • Evenki: пулат (pulat)
  • Yakut: былаат (bılaat)
  • Tundra Nenets: плат (p°lat°)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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плат (platf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of пла́та (pláta)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Tundra Nenets

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian плат (plat).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [pɫʌt(ə̥)]
  • Hyphenation: плат

Noun

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плат (plat°)

  1. headscarf

References

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  • Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 191
  • Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18