нер

See also: нэр, hep, and hẹp

Eastern Mari

Picture dictionary

нер

вуйгоҥгыра

вем

шинча

тӱрвӧ

нер

умша

оҥылаш

пӱйгышкар

пылыш

вуйвичкыж

шӱй

Click on labels in the image.

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *ner, from Proto-Uralic *näre. Cognate with Western Mari нер (ńer).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /neɾ/
• Rhymes: -eɾ
• Hyphenation: нер

Noun

нер • (ńer)

1. (anatomy) nose
2. (zoology) beak, bill
3. (zoology) snout
4. bow, head, prow, nose (of a ship, plane)
5. point, tip, end
6. spout
7. (botany) shoot, sprout
8. (botany) bud
9. summit, peak
10. toe (of footwear)

Declension

Declension of нер
	singular	plural
nominative	нер (ńer)	нер-влак (ńer-vlak)
accusative	нерым (ńerym)	нер-влакым (ńer-vlakym)
genitive	нерын (ńeryn)	нер-влакын (ńer-vlakyn)
dative	нерлан (ńerlan)	нер-влаклан (ńer-vlaklan)
comitative	нерге (ńerge)	нер-влакге (ńer-vlakge)
comparative	нерла (ńerla)	нер-влакла (ńer-vlakla)
inessive	нерыште (ńeryšte)	нер-влакыште (ńer-vlakyšte)
illative (short)	нерыш (ńeryš)	нер-влакыш (ńer-vlakyš)
illative (long)	нерышке (ńeryške)	нер-влакышке (ńer-vlakyške)
lative	нереш (ńereš)	нер-влакеш (ńer-vlakeš)

Possessed forms of нер
	singular	plural
1st person	нерем (ńerem)	нерна (ńerna)
2nd person	нерет (ńeret)	нерда (ńerda)
3rd person	нерше (ńerše)	нерышт (ńeryšt)

Derived terms

adjectives

• неран (ńeran)

 

nouns

• нераҥ (ńeraŋ)

 

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “нер”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Lezgi

Etymology

From *mel, akin to Budukh меъел (meʔel) or *mer, akin to Avar мегӏер (meʻer).

Noun

нер • (ner)

1. (anatomy) nose

Declension

Inflection of нер (ner)
	singular	plural
absolutive	нер (ner)	неряр (nerär)
ergative	нерди (nerdi)	нерйри (nerjri)
genitive	нердин (nerdin)	нерйрин (nerjrin)
dative	нердиз (nerdiz)	нерйриз (nerjriz)
adessive	нердив (nerdiv)	нерйрив (nerjriv)
adelative	нердивай (nerdivaj)	нерйривай (nerjrivaj)
addirective	нердивди (nerdivdi)	нерйривди (nerjrivdi)
postessive	нердихъ (nerdiq)	нерйрихъ (nerjriq)
postelative	нердихъай (nerdiqaj)	нерйрихъай (nerjriqaj)
postdirective	нердихъди (nerdiqdi)	нерйрихъди (nerjriqdi)
subessive	нердик (nerdik)	нерйрик (nerjrik)
subelative	нердикай (nerdikaj)	нерйрикай (nerjrikaj)
subdirective	нердикди (nerdikdi)	нерйрикди (nerjrikdi)
inessive	нерда (nerda)	нерйра (nerjra)
inelative	нердай (nerdaj)	нерйрай (nerjraj)
superessive	нердал (nerdal)	нерйрал (nerjral)
superelative	нердалай (nerdalaj)	нерйралай (nerjralaj)
superdirective	нердалди (nerdaldi)	нерйралди (nerjraldi)

Western Mari

Нер. (2)

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *ner, from Proto-Uralic *näre. Cognates include Eastern Mari нер (ńer).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɲer/
• Rhymes: -er
• Hyphenation: нер

Noun

нер • (ńer)

1. (anatomy) nose
2. (zoology) snout
3. (zoology) beak, bill
4. spout
5. tip, point, cusp
6. (botany) sprout, shoot
7. hill, hillock

Declension

Declension of нер
	singular	plural
nominative	нер (ńer)	нервлӓ (ńervlä)
accusative	нерым (ńerym)	нервлӓм (ńervläm)
genitive	нерын (ńeryn)	нервлӓн (ńervlän)
dative	нерлан (ńerlan)	нервлӓге (ńervläge)
comitative	нерге (ńerge)	нервлӓлӓн (ńervlälän)
comparative	нерла (ńerla)	нервлӓлӓ (ńervlälä)
inessive	нерышты (ńeryšty)	нервлӓштӹ (ńervläštÿ)
illative (short)	нерыш (ńeryš)	нервлӓш (ńervläš)
illative (long)	нерышкы (ńeryšky)	нервлӓшкӹ (ńervläškÿ)
lative	нереш (ńereš)	нервлӓэш (ńervläeš)

References

• Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “нер”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
• K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 192