лек
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ, formed from a lost *lьgъ (“mild”) -ък (-ǎk).
Adjective
[edit]лек • (lek) (adverb ле́ко, abstract noun лекота́ or ле́кост)
- light
- Synonym: нетежък (netežǎk)
- easy, effortless, facile, simple, soft, cushy
- Synonym: лесен (lesen)
- slight, mild, gentle, filmy, gossamer
- Synonym: слаб (slab)
- nimble
- Synonym: пъргав (pǎrgav)
- frivolous, loose, wanton
- Synonyms: несериозен (neseriozen), неморален (nemoralen)
Declension
[edit]masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-ле́к pó-lék |
по́-ле́ка pó-léka |
по́-ле́ко pó-léko |
по́-ле́ки pó-léki |
definite (subject form) |
по́-ле́кият pó-lékijat |
по́-ле́ката pó-lékata |
по́-ле́кото pó-lékoto |
по́-ле́ките pó-lékite |
definite (object form) |
по́-ле́кия pó-lékija |
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-ле́к náj-lék |
на́й-ле́ка náj-léka |
на́й-ле́ко náj-léko |
на́й-ле́ки náj-léki |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-ле́кият náj-lékijat |
на́й-ле́ката náj-lékata |
на́й-ле́кото náj-lékoto |
на́й-ле́ките náj-lékite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-ле́кия náj-lékija |
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- облекча́ pf (oblekčá), облекча́вам impf (oblekčávam, “to relieve”)
Related terms
[edit]- легоба́ (legobá, “recovering”) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- “лек (прил.)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лек (прил.)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣкъ (lěkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, borrowed from Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌺𐍃 (*lēks) (related to attested Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”)).
Noun
[edit]лек • (lek) m
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- лека́р m (lekár), лека́рка f (lekárka, “doctor, physician”)
- лека́рство (lekárstvo, “medicine”)
- леку́вам (lekúvam, “to cure, to treat”)
- лекови́т (lekovít, “curative”)
- леча́ (lečá, “to alleviate”) (dialectal)
- ле́чба (léčba, “medical treatment”) (obsolete)
- лече́бен (lečében, “curative, medicinal”)
- лечи́м (lečím, “curable”)
- нелечи́м (nelečím, “incurable”)
References
[edit]- “лек (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лек (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- кел (kel)
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | لەك |
Cyrillic | лек |
Latin | lek |
Etymology
[edit]From Albanian lek, named after Alexander the Great, whose name is often shortened to Leka in Albanian.
Noun
[edit]лек • (lek)
- (numismatics) lek (currency of Albania)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | лек (lek) | лектер (lekter) |
genitive (ілік септік) | лектің (lektıñ) | лектердің (lekterdıñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | лекке (lekke) | лектерге (lekterge) |
accusative (табыс септік) | лекті (lektı) | лектерді (lekterdı) |
locative (жатыс септік) | лекте (lekte) | лектерде (lekterde) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | лектен (lekten) | лектерден (lekterden) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | лекпен (lekpen) | лектермен (lektermen) |
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ľekɜ.
Noun
[edit]лек • (ľek)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лек (stem: лекй-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | лек (ľek) | лекъяс (ľekjas) | |
accusative | I* | лек (ľek) | лекъяс (ľekjas) |
II* | лекйӧс (ľekjös) | лекъясӧс (ľekjasös) | |
instrumental | лекйӧн (ľekjön) | лекъясӧн (ľekjasön) | |
comitative | леккӧд (ľekköd) | лекъяскӧд (ľekjasköd) | |
caritive | лектӧг (ľektög) | лекъястӧг (ľekjastög) | |
consecutive | лекла (ľekla) | лекъясла (ľekjasla) | |
genitive | леклӧн (ľeklön) | лекъяслӧн (ľekjaslön) | |
ablative | леклысь (ľeklyś) | лекъяслысь (ľekjaslyś) | |
dative | леклы (ľekly) | лекъяслы (ľekjasly) | |
inessive | лекйын (ľekjyn) | лекъясын (ľekjasyn) | |
elative | лекйысь (ľekjyś) | лекъясысь (ľekjasyś) | |
illative | лекйӧ (ľekjö) | лекъясӧ (ľekjasö) | |
egressive | лексянь (ľekśań) | лекъяссянь (ľekjasśań) | |
approximative | леклань (ľeklań) | лекъяслань (ľekjaslań) | |
terminative | лекйӧдз (ľekjödź) | лекъясӧдз (ľekjasödź) | |
prolative | I | лекйӧд (ľekjöd) | лекъясӧд (ľekjasöd) |
II | лекті (ľekti) | лекъясті (ľekjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]лек • (ľek)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лек (stem: лек-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | лек (ľek) | лекъяс (ľekjas) | |
accusative | I* | лек (ľek) | лекъяс (ľekjas) |
II* | лекӧс (ľekös) | лекъясӧс (ľekjasös) | |
instrumental | лекӧн (ľekön) | лекъясӧн (ľekjasön) | |
comitative | леккӧд (ľekköd) | лекъяскӧд (ľekjasköd) | |
caritive | лектӧг (ľektög) | лекъястӧг (ľekjastög) | |
consecutive | лекла (ľekla) | лекъясла (ľekjasla) | |
genitive | леклӧн (ľeklön) | лекъяслӧн (ľekjaslön) | |
ablative | леклысь (ľeklyś) | лекъяслысь (ľekjaslyś) | |
dative | леклы (ľekly) | лекъяслы (ľekjasly) | |
inessive | лекын (ľekyn) | лекъясын (ľekjasyn) | |
elative | лекысь (ľekyś) | лекъясысь (ľekjasyś) | |
illative | лекӧ (ľekö) | лекъясӧ (ľekjasö) | |
egressive | лексянь (ľekśań) | лекъяссянь (ľekjasśań) | |
approximative | леклань (ľeklań) | лекъяслань (ľekjaslań) | |
terminative | лекӧдз (ľeködź) | лекъясӧдз (ľekjasödź) | |
prolative | I | лекӧд (ľeköd) | лекъясӧд (ľekjasöd) |
II | лекті (ľekti) | лекъясті (ľekjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 343
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ.
Noun
[edit]лек • (lek) m (plural лекови, diminutive лекче)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- долечен (dolečen)
- долечи (doleči)
- залечен (zalečen)
- залечи (zaleči)
- залечува (zalečuva)
- излечен (izlečen)
- излечи (izleči)
- излечив (izlečiv)
- излечивост f (izlečivost)
- лечен (lečen)
- лечење (lečenje)
- лечи (leči)
- лечилиште n (lečilište)
- недолечен (nedolečen)
- незалечен (nezalečen)
- неизлечив (neizlečiv)
- неизлечивост f (neizlečivost)
- полечи (poleči)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьgъkъ.
Adjective
[edit]лек • (lek) (comparative полек, superlative најлек)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]лек • (lek) m
- (numismatics) lek (currency of Albania)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лек • (lek) m inan (genitive ле́ка, nominative plural ле́ки, genitive plural ле́ков)
- (numismatics) lek (currency of Albania)
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, borrowed from Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis, “physician”).[1] Compare Old Norse læknir, Old High German lahhi, Danish læge.
Noun
[edit]ле̑к m (Latin spelling lȇk)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Petar Skok, Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, Z., 1971, v. 2, p. 296: Obično se uzimlje da je praslavenska riječ posuđena iz gotske radne imenice lekeis
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *loykʷós.
Noun
[edit]ле̑к m (Latin spelling lȇk)
Declension
[edit]- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛk/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ък
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Gothic
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Medicine
- Kazakh terms derived from Albanian
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Currency
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Anatomy
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛk
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛk/1 syllable
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Macedonian adjectives
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Albanian
- Macedonian terms derived from Albanian
- mk:Currency
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Currency
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Gothic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples