ищя

See also: ища

Bulgarian

Etymology

Of expressive origin. Comparable with Lithuanian aikštùs (“quick-tempered”), Latin īcō (“to strike, to stab”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [iʃˈtʲɤ̟]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

ищя́ • (ištjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive, dialectal) to act frantically, to freak out

   Synonym: изтрещя́вам (iztreštjávam)

   Ищя́т, пищя́т два гъ́лъба... (folklore song) ― Ištját, pištját dva gǎ́lǎba... ― Two pigeons freak out, shriek...

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ищя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ищя́щ ištjášt	ищя́л ištjál	ищя́л ištjál	ищя́н ištján		ище́йки ištéjki
	definite subject form	ищя́щият ištjáštijat	ище́лият ištélijat	—	ище́ният išténijat
	definite object form	ищя́щия ištjáštija	ище́лия ištélija	—	ище́ния išténija
feminine	indefinite	ищя́ща ištjášta	ищя́ла ištjála	ищя́ла ištjála	ищя́на ištjána
	definite	ищя́щата ištjáštata	ищя́лата ištjálata	—	ищя́ната ištjánata
neuter	indefinite	ищя́що ištjášto	ищя́ло ištjálo	ищя́ло ištjálo	ищя́но ištjáno	ище́не išténe
	definite	ищя́щото ištjáštoto	ищя́лото ištjáloto	—	ищя́ното ištjánoto	ище́нето išténeto
plural	indefinite	ищя́щи ištjášti	ище́ли ištéli	ище́ли ištéli	ище́ни išténi	ище́ния, ище́нета išténija, išténeta
	definite	ищя́щите ištjáštite	ище́лите ištélite	—	ище́ните išténite	ище́нията, ище́нетата išténijata, išténetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ищя́ ištjá	ищи́ш ištíš	ищи́ iští	ищи́м ištím	ищи́те ištíte	ищя́т ištját
imperfect		ищя́х ištjáh	ище́ше ištéše	ище́ше ištéše	ищя́хме ištjáhme	ищя́хте ištjáhte	ищя́ха ištjáha
aorist		ищя́х ištjáh	ищя́ ištjá	ищя́ ištjá	ищя́хме ištjáhme	ищя́хте ištjáhte	ищя́ха ištjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ищя́л m, ищя́ла f, ищя́ло n, or ище́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			ищи́ iští			ище́те ištéte

References

• Nayden Gerov (1897) “ищѭ́, -и́шь; -щѣ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 331