ик

See also: ИК, -ик, and Appendix:Variations of "ik"

Eastern Mari

Eastern Mari numbers ^(edit)

		10
		1	2  → [a], [b]	10  →
Cardinal: ик (ik), икте (ikte)     Ordinal: икымше (ikymše)

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *ik, from Proto-Uralic *ükte. Cognate with Western Mari ик (ik).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ik/
• Rhymes: -ik
• Hyphenation: ик

Adjective

ик • (ik) (comparative икрак)

1. single, united
2. single, sole

Adverb

ик • (ik)

1. one, the same
2. roughly, about, circa, around

   ик латиндеш ияш лиеш

   ik latindeš ijaš ĺiješ

   (s)he must be around nineteen

Numeral

ик • (ik) (long form/predicative икте)

1. one

Pronoun

ик • (ik)

1. a, one, some

Derived terms

adjectives

• иктӱкан (iktükan)

 

adverbs

• икана (ikana)

 

nouns

• иктӱкан (iktükan)

 

phrases

• ик уш сай, кок уш сайрак (ik uš saj, kok uš sajrak)

 

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ик”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Kalmyk

Alternative forms

• ики (iki)

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *yeke, compare Mongolian их (ix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iˈkə/

Adjective

ик • (ik) (Clear script spelling ᡕᡄᡍᡄ (yeke) or ᡅᡍᡅ (iki))

1. big

Ukrainian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɪk]

Interjection

ик • (yk)

1. hic

Further reading

• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “ик”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

Western Mari

Western Mari cardinal numbers

	1	2  >
Cardinal : ик (ik)

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *ik, from Proto-Uralic *ükte. Cognates include Eastern Mari ик (ik).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈik/
• Rhymes: -ik
• Hyphenation: ик

Adjective

ик • (ik)

1. one, single, sole

Numeral

ик • (ik) (long form иктӹ)

1. one

References

• Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ик”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
• K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) “один”, in Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 202
• K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “один”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 67