задати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zadati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zǎdati/
• Hyphenation: за‧да‧ти

Verb

за̀дати pf (Latin spelling zàdati)

1. (transitive) to assign, give (an assignment or duty)
2. (transitive) to cause (pain, trouble, worry)

   задати ударац — to deliver a blow

   задати рану — to inflict a wound

Conjugation

Conjugation of задати

Infinitive: задати		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: за̀да̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		задам	задаш	зада	задамо	задате	задају
Future	Future I	задат ћу1 задаћу	задат ћеш1 задаћеш	задат ће1 задаће	задат ћемо1 задаћемо	задат ћете1 задаћете	задат ће1 задаће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м задао2	бу̏де̄ш задао2	бу̏де̄ задао2	бу̏де̄мо задали2	бу̏де̄те задали2	бу̏дӯ задали2
Past	Perfect	задао сам2	задао си2	задао је2	задали смо2	задали сте2	задали су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам задао2	би̏о си задао2	би̏о је задао2	би́ли смо задали2	би́ли сте задали2	би́ли су задали2
	Aorist	зададох	зададе	зададе	зададосмо	зададосте	зададоше
Conditional I		задао бих2	задао би2	задао би2	задали бисмо2	задали бисте2	задали би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих задао2	би̏о би задао2	би̏о би задао2	би́ли бисмо задали2	би́ли бисте задали2	би́ли би задали2
Imperative		—	задај	—	задајмо	задајте	—
Active past participle		задао m / задала f / задало n			задали m / задале f / задала n
Passive past participle		задан m / задана f / задано n			задани m / задане f / задана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• зада́вати impf

Ukrainian

Etymology

From за- (za-) ‎ да́ти (dáty). Compare Russian зада́ть (zadátʹ), Belarusian зада́ць (zadácʹ), Polish zadać.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐˈdate]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

зада́ти • (zadáty) pf (imperfective задава́ти) (transitive)

1. to set, to assign, to give (:task, duty, exercise, lesson, etc.)
2. to ask, to pose (:question)
3. to set, to establish (:tone, conditions, etc.)
4. (colloquial) to give (:banquet, feast, etc.)
5. (colloquial) to give (:punishment, retribution, unpleasant experience, etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of зада́ти, зада́ть (irregular, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	зада́ти, зада́ть zadáty, zadátʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	за́даний zádanyj impersonal: за́дано zádano
adverbial	—	зада́вши zadávšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	зада́м zadám
2nd singular ти	—	задаси́ zadasý
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	зада́сть zadástʹ
1st plural ми	—	задамо́ zadamó
2nd plural ви	—	задасте́ zadasté
3rd plural вони	—	зададу́ть zadadútʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	зада́ймо zadájmo
second-person	зада́й zadáj	зада́йте zadájte
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	зада́в zadáv	задали́ zadalý
feminine я / ти / вона	задала́ zadalá
neuter воно	задало́ zadaló

Synonyms

• (set, ask, pose): поста́вити pf (postávyty)

Derived terms

• зада́ча f (zadáča)
• зада́чка f (zadáčka)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “задати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “задати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “задати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “задати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “задати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “задати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “задати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)