вер
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ver"
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *vɛr. Cognates include Udmurt вар (var). Further origin is uncertain:
- Probably from Proto-Uralic *orja (“slave”), whence also Finnish orja and Erzya уре (uŕe).
- Alternatively, from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”). Compare Latin vir and Sanskrit वीर (vīra).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вер • (ver)
Declension
[edit]Declension of вер (stem: вер-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | вер (ver) | веръяс (verjas) | |
accusative | I* | вер (ver) | веръяс (verjas) |
II* | верӧс (verös) | веръясӧс (verjasös) | |
instrumental | верӧн (verön) | веръясӧн (verjasön) | |
comitative | веркӧд (verköd) | веръяскӧд (verjasköd) | |
caritive | вертӧг (vertög) | веръястӧг (verjastög) | |
consecutive | верла (verla) | веръясла (verjasla) | |
genitive | верлӧн (verlön) | веръяслӧн (verjaslön) | |
ablative | верлысь (verlyś) | веръяслысь (verjaslyś) | |
dative | верлы (verly) | веръяслы (verjasly) | |
inessive | верын (veryn) | веръясын (verjasyn) | |
elative | верысь (veryś) | веръясысь (verjasyś) | |
illative | верӧ (verö) | веръясӧ (verjasö) | |
egressive | версянь (verśań) | веръяссянь (verjasśań) | |
approximative | верлань (verlań) | веръяслань (verjaslań) | |
terminative | верӧдз (verödź) | веръясӧдз (verjasödź) | |
prolative | I | верӧд (veröd) | веръясӧд (verjasöd) |
II | верті (verti) | веръясті (verjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вер”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 52
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 87
- Katz, Hartmut (2003) Studien zu den älteren indoiranischen Lehnwörtern in den uralischen Sprachen (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3. Reihe) (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *ver, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Erzya верь (veŕ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вер • (ver)
Declension
[edit]Declension of вер | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
вер ver |
верхт verht | |
genitive (of ...) |
веронь veroń | ||
dative (to ...) |
веронди verońďi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
вершка verška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
верда verda | ||
lative (into ...) |
веру veru | ||
illative (into ...) |
верс vers | ||
inessive (in ...) |
верса versa | ||
elative (out of ...) |
верста versta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
верга verga | ||
causative (for ...) |
веронкса veronksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
веркс verks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
верфтома verftoma |
Definite declension of вер | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
версь veŕś |
верне veŕńe | |
genitive (of ...) |
верть veŕť |
вернень veŕńeń | |
dative (to ...) |
верти veŕťi |
верненди veŕńeńďi |
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- веронь (veroń)
nouns
- верзан (verzan)
- веронь сими (veroń śimi)
- верфтома (verftoma)
References
[edit]- V. I. Shchankina (1993) “вер”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 27
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вер • (ver) f inan pl
Categories:
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with unknown etymologies
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms with archaic senses
- kpv:Male
- kpv:People
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/er
- Rhymes:Moksha/er/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- mdf:Anatomy
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms