τρόμος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From τρέμω (trémō) -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”). Cognate with Tocharian B tremi (“anger”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tró.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtro.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtro.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtro.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtro.mos/
Noun
[edit]τρόμος • (trómos) m (genitive τρόμου); second declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τρόμος ho trómos |
οἱ τρόμοι hoi trómoi | |||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τρόμου toû trómou |
τῶν τρόμων tôn trómōn | |||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τρόμῳ tôi trómōi |
τοῖς τρόμοις toîs trómois | |||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τρόμον tòn trómon |
τοὺς τρόμους toùs trómous | |||||||||||
Vocative | τρόμε tróme |
τρόμοι trómoi | |||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τρέμω (> DER τρόμος)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1502-3
Further reading
[edit]- “τρόμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τρόμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τρόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- fear idem, page 312.
- fright idem, page 345.
- horror idem, page 406.
- palpitation idem, page 590.
- palsy idem, page 590.
- quaking idem, page 662.
- quaver idem, page 664.
- quiver idem, page 667.
- shaking idem, page 761.
- shiver idem, page 766.
- shudder idem, page 771.
- start idem, page 811.
- terror idem, page 863.
- thrill idem, page 870.
- trembling idem, page 893.
- tremor idem, page 893.
- unsteadiness idem, page 933.
- vibration idem, page 950.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τρόμος (trómos, “trembling, quaking, quivering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“to tremble”).
Compare Mariupol Greek тре́мус (trjémus).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]τρόμος • (trómos) m (uncountable)
- terror, extreme fear
- Ο τρόμος δεν επιτρέπεται να καταπολεμάται με τρόμο.
- O trómos den epitrépetai na katapolemátai me trómo.
- Terror must not be fought with terror.
- (medicine) trembling, tremor
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | τρόμος (trómos) |
genitive | τρόμου (trómou) |
accusative | τρόμο (trómo) |
vocative | τρόμε (tróme) |
Related terms
[edit]- ατρόμαχτος (atrómachtos, “fearless”, adjective)
- ατρόμητος (atrómitos, “fearless”, adjective)
- άτρομος (átromos, “fearless”, adjective)
- έντρομος (éntromos, “very frightened”, adjective)
- κατατρομαγμένος (katatromagménos, participle)
- κατατρομάζω (katatromázo, “frighten very much”)
- ο φόβος και ο τρόμος (o fóvos kai o trómos)
- περίτρομος (perítromos, “very frightened”, adjective)
- τρόμαγμα n (trómagma, “fright”)
- τρομαγμένος (tromagménos, “frightened”, adjective)
- τρομάζω (tromázo, “to frighten, to be frightened”)
- τρομακτικός (tromaktikós, “frightening”, adjective)
- τρομάρα f (tromára, “extreme terror”)
- τρομαχτικός (tromachtikós, “frightening”, adjective)
- τρομερός (tromerós, “terrible”, adjective)
- τρομοκρατημένος (tromokratiménos, “terrified”, adjective)
- τρομοκράτης m (tromokrátis, “terrorist”)
- τρομοκράτηση f (tromokrátisi, “terrorising, bullying”)
- τρομοκρατία f (tromokratía, “terrorism”)
- τρομοκρατικός (tromokratikós, “terrorist”)
- τρομοκράτισσα f (tromokrátissa, “terrorist”)
- τρομοκρατούμαι (tromokratoúmai, “to be terrified”)
- τρομοκρατώ (tromokrató, “to terrorise, to intimidate”)
- and see: τρέμω (trémo)
Further reading
[edit]- τρόμος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trem-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Emotions
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek uncountable nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek terms with usage examples
- el:Medicine
- Greek nouns declining like 'νότος'