ūdra
Appearance
Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ūdra m
Noun
[edit]ūdra m
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ; compare Latvian ûdrs, Old Prussian udro, Proto-Slavic *vỳdra (“otter”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *udreh₂, a substantivized feminine of *udrós (“aquatic, of water”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “sea serpent”), Latin lutra (“otter”).[2]
The long vowel and acute accuentation are reflexes of Winter's Law (compare vanduõ (“water”), where Winter's law was blocked).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ū́dra f (plural ū́dros) stress pattern 1
Declension
[edit]Declension of ū́dra
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | ū́dra | ū́dros |
genitive (kilmininkas) | ū́dros | ū́drų |
dative (naudininkas) | ū́drai | ū́droms |
accusative (galininkas) | ū́drą | ū́dras |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | ū́dra | ū́dromis |
locative (vietininkas) | ū́droje | ū́drose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | ū́dra | ū́dros |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 355
Categories:
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Latvian dialectal terms
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Mammals