étriller

French

Etymology

From Old French estriller, from Vulgar Latin *strigiliāre, from *strigila, from Latin strigilis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.tʁi.je/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

étriller

1. to curry (a horse), to groom
2. (sports) to crush, to trounce
3. (figuratively) to critique, to reprimand

Conjugation

Conjugation of étriller (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	étriller
	compound	avoir past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	étrillant /e.tʁi.jɑ̃/
	compound	ayant past participle
past participle		étrillé /e.tʁi.je/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	étrille /e.tʁij/	étrilles /e.tʁij/	étrille /e.tʁij/	étrillons /e.tʁi.jɔ̃/	étrillez /e.tʁi.je/	étrillent /e.tʁij/
	imperfect	étrillais /e.tʁi.jɛ/	étrillais /e.tʁi.jɛ/	étrillait /e.tʁi.jɛ/	étrillions /e.tʁij.jɔ̃/	étrilliez /e.tʁij.je/	étrillaient /e.tʁi.jɛ/
	past historic2	étrillai /e.tʁi.je/	étrillas /e.tʁi.ja/	étrilla /e.tʁi.ja/	étrillâmes /e.tʁi.jam/	étrillâtes /e.tʁi.jat/	étrillèrent /e.tʁi.jɛʁ/
	future	étrillerai /e.tʁij.ʁe/	étrilleras /e.tʁij.ʁa/	étrillera /e.tʁij.ʁa/	étrillerons /e.tʁij.ʁɔ̃/	étrillerez /e.tʁij.ʁe/	étrilleront /e.tʁij.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	étrillerais /e.tʁij.ʁɛ/	étrillerais /e.tʁij.ʁɛ/	étrillerait /e.tʁij.ʁɛ/	étrillerions /e.tʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/	étrilleriez /e.tʁi.jə.ʁje/	étrilleraient /e.tʁij.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	étrille /e.tʁij/	étrilles /e.tʁij/	étrille /e.tʁij/	étrillions /e.tʁij.jɔ̃/	étrilliez /e.tʁij.je/	étrillent /e.tʁij/
	imperfect2	étrillasse /e.tʁi.jas/	étrillasses /e.tʁi.jas/	étrillât /e.tʁi.ja/	étrillassions /e.tʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/	étrillassiez /e.tʁi.ja.sje/	étrillassent /e.tʁi.jas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	étrille /e.tʁij/	—	étrillons /e.tʁi.jɔ̃/	étrillez /e.tʁi.je/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir past participle	simple imperative of avoir past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

• étrille

Further reading

• “étriller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.