Appearance
Penan is the language of the Penan people in Sarawak, a state of Malaysia.
Pronunciation guide
[edit]Vowels
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Common diphthongs
[edit]Phrase list
[edit]Some phrases in this phrasebook still need to be translated. If you know anything about this language, you can help by plunging forward and translating a phrase.
Basics
[edit]
Common signs
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- Hello.
- . ( )
- Hello. (informal)
- . ( )
- How are you?
- Kineu akam ko'? (Kih-noo ah-kahm koh?).
- Fine, thank you.
- Akeu jian. (Ahkow jihahn)
- What is your name?
- Ineu ngaran ko'? (Ih-noo nah-rahn koh?)
- My name is ______ .
- Ngaran ké' ______ . (Nah-rahn keu _____ .)
- Nice to meet you.
- Jian temeu ngan ko. (Jih-ahn teh-moh nan ko)
- Please.
- . ( )
- Thank you.
- Jian kenin. (Jih-ahn keh-nihn)
- You're welcome.
- Kua' kua'. (Koo-ah Koo-ah)
- Yes.
- O'o. (Oh)
- No.
- Bé'. (Beh)
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- . ( )
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- Menyat jian. (Mehn-yaht jih-ahn)
- I'm sorry.
- Nak jian or menyat jian "depend on the circumstances or who we talking to" (nahn-jih-yan)(mehn-yaht jih-yan)
- Goodbye
- Jian lakau. (Jih-ahn lah-cow)
- Goodbye (informal)
- Jian-jian lakau(jih-ahn jih-ahn la-cow)
- I can't speak Penan [well].
- Akeu bé' jam ha Penan [mu'un]. (Ah-kow beh jahm hah peh-nahn [moo-oon])
- Do you speak English?
- Jam ka'au ha puteh? (Jahm kah-ow hah poo-tee?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- Séé jam ha puteh siteu? (Seh-eh jahm hah poo-tee sih-tow?)
- Can I help you?
- Omok akeu nolong ka'au?. (Oh-mohk ah-kow noh-lohng kah-ow!): How can I help you?: Ineu omok tenolong k?. (ee-neuu oh-mokh tehnholong k)
- Look out!
- Jaga Jaga! (Jahgah Jahgah!)
- Good morning.
- Jian ngivun. (Jih-ahn nee-woon )
- Good evening.
- Jian dau kuba'. (Jih-ahn dahoo koo-bah)
- Good night.
- Jian merem. (Jih-ahn meh-rehm)
- I go sleeping.
- Akeu tai pegen. (Ah-kow tah-ih peh-gehn) : I go sleeping(informal): Tai pegen akeu. (Thai peh-ghen ah-kheuk)
- I don't understand.
- Bé' akeu jam. (Beh ah-kow jahm)
- Where is the toilet?
- Semah pu'un jaban? (Seh-mah poo-oon jah-bahn?): Open.: Pukap. (pooh-kap): Closed: Petutup. (perh-thotop): Men: Lakei. (Lah-kei): Women: Redo. (Reh-thou): Grass: Ureu. (Uh-rhaw): Exit: Musit. (Moo-sit): Push: Mejuk. (may-jook): Pull: Menat. (may-nut): Toilet: Jaban. (jha-bun): Forbidden : Bek buhak.(Bay-boo ha): Not allowed : Bek reh buhak(Bay ray boo-ha): *just use google speak it come out almost the same sound as penan said it,or use siri to pronounce it.*:
Problems
[edit]- Leave me alone./Don't disturb me
- Mai ngasau akeu ( may ngasaw ah-kheu.)
- Don't touch me!
- Mai nisih akeu! ( may ni-see ah-kheu!)
- I'll call the police.
- Tenebai ke pulit tu dat (ter-ne-bye kay po-lit two-dart .)
- Police!
- Pulit ! (Po-lit !)
- Stop! Thief!
- Moko !Irah nekau ! ( maw-ko! Eih-rah neh-cow!)
- I need your help.
- Ko nolong ku (kho no-long kuu.)
- It's an emergency.
- Kebesau itut (khe bay-sha o ey-thoth.)
- I'm lost.
- Akeu tawang(ah-cow, tha-whang .)
- I lost my bag.
- Metat kivah k(may-tart key-va kay .)
- I lost my wallet.
- . ( .)
- I'm sick.
- Akeu sakit. (Ah-kow sah-kiht.)
- I've been injured.
- Suhat ku rit. ( sue-hat khu-rid.)
- I need a doctor.
- Akeu gunah doktun. ( Ah-kow goo-nah doc-toon.)
- Can I use your phone?
- Omok ku pakai telifon ko? ( ow-mock khu phaa-kay teli-phone kok?) : *use google or siri to read the word in brackets, that the closest I can get to how Penan pronouns those.
Numbers
[edit]- 1
- jah(jah)
- 2
- duah(doo-ah)
- 3
- teleu(teh-low)
- 4
- pat(paht)
- 5
- lemah(leh-mah)
- 6
- nem(nehm)
- 7
- tuju(tu-joo)
- 8
- ayah(aih-yah)
- 9
- pi'en(pih-ehn)
- 10
- polo(poh-loh)
- 11
- polo jah(poh-loh jah)
- 12
- Polo duah(polo do-wah)
- 13
- Polo ter lew(polo ter lew)
- 14
- Polo pat(polo path)
- 15
- Polo lemah(polo ler-mah)
- 16
- Polo nem( polo name)
- 17
- Polo tuju( polo two-ju)
- 18
- Polo ayah( polo ai-yah)
- 19
- Polo piaen( polo pee-end)
- 20
- duah polo(doo-ah poh-loh)
- 21
- duah polo jah(doo-ah poh-loh jah)
- 22
- ( )
- 23
- ( )
- 30
- ( )
- 40
- ( )
- 50
- ( )
- 60
- ( )
- 70
- ( )
- 80
- ( )
- 90
- ( )
- 100
- jah ato(jah ah-toh)
- 200
- duah ato(doo-ah ah-toh)
- 300
- teleu ato(teh-low ah-toh)
- 1,000
- jah ibeu(jah ih-bow)
- 2,000
- duah ibeu(doo-ah ih-bow )
- 1,000,000
- ( )
- 1,000,000,000
- ( )
- 1,000,000,000,000
- ( )
- number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
- ( )
- half
- Jeputui( jay poo-tui)
- less
- ( )
- more
- ( )
Time
[edit]- now
- Hun iteu( hoon e-tew)
- later
- Da'ap( dah-up)
- before
- Bek jak iteu(bay jack e-tew)
- morning
- ngivun(nih-woon)
- afternoon
- kuba'(koo-bah)
- evening
- tahup(tah-hoop)
- night
- merem(meh-rehm)
Clock time
[edit]- one o'clock AM
- Pukun jah(Poo-koon jah)
- two o'clock AM
- Pukun duah(Poo-koon doo-ah)
- noon
- Dau kuba'( dao koo-bah)
- one o'clock PM
- Pukun jah dau kuba'( poo-khun jhaa dao koo-bah)
- two o'clock PM
- ( )
- midnight
- Lepok merem(leh-pohk meh-rehm)
Duration
[edit]- _____ minute(s)
- ( )
- _____ hour(s)
- ( )
- _____ day(s)
- ( )
- _____ week(s)
- ( )
- _____ month(s)
- ( )
- _____ year(s)
- ( )
Days
[edit]- today
- Dau iteu( dao e-tew)
- yesterday
- Dau malem( dao'h may-lehm)
- tomorrow
- Sagam(say-gam )
- this week
- Igu iteu(eih-guh e-tew )
- last week
- Igu lepah( eih-guh lay-pahh)
- next week
- Igu bau( eih-guh bow)
- Sunday
- Dau igu( dao'h ih-guh)
- Monday
- Dau jah( dao'h jach)
- Tuesday
- Dau du'ah( dao'h Do-wah)
- Wednesday
- Dau teleu( dao'h ter-lew)
- Thursday
- Dau pat( dao'h path)
- Friday
- Dau lemah( dao'h lay-maah)
- Saturday
- Dau nem( dao'h name)
Months
[edit]
- January
- Laseh jah( la-sach jaah)
- February
- Laseh du'ah( la-sach do-wah)
- March
- Laseh teleu( la-sach ter-lew)
- April
- Laseh pat( la-sach path)
- May
- Laseh lemah( la-sach lay-mah)
- June
- Laseh nem( la-sach name)
- July
- Laseh tuju( la-sach two-ju)
- August
- laseh ayah( la-sach ai-yah)
- September
- Laseh pien( la-sach pee-end)
- October
- Laseh polo( la-sach polo)
- November
- Laseh polo jah( la-sach polo jaa)
- December
- Laseh polo duah( la-sach polo do-wah)
Writing time and date
[edit]Colors
[edit]- black
- ( )
- white
- ( )
- gray
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- red
- ( )
- blue
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- yellow
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- green
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- orange
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- purple
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- brown
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Transportation
[edit]Bus and train
[edit]- How much is a ticket to _____?
- ( )
- One ticket to _____, please.
- ( )
- Where does this train/bus go?
- ( )
- Where is the train/bus to _____?
- ( )
- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
- ( )
- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
- ( )
- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
- ( )
Directions
[edit]- How do I get to _____ ?
- ( )
- ...the train station?
- ( )
- ...the bus station?
- ( )
- ...the airport?
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- ...downtown?
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- ...the youth hostel?
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- ...the _____ hotel?
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- ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
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- Where are there a lot of...
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- ...hotels?
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- ...restaurants?
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- ...bars?
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- ...sites to see?
- ( )
- Can you show me on the map?
- ( )
- street
- ( )
- Turn left.
- ( )
- Turn right.
- ( )
- left
- ( )
- right
- ( )
- straight ahead
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- towards the _____
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- past the _____
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- before the _____
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- Watch for the _____.
- ( )
- intersection
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- north
- ( )
- south
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- east
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- west
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- uphill
- ( )
- downhill
- ( )
Taxi
[edit]- Taxi!
- ( )
- Take me to _____, please.
- ( )
- How much does it cost to get to _____?
- ( )
- Take me there, please.
- ( )
Lodging
[edit]- Do you have any rooms available?
- ( )
- How much is a room for one person/two people?
- ( )
- Does the room come with...
- ( )
- ...bedsheets?
- ( )
- ...a bathroom?
- ( )
- ...a telephone?
- ( )
- ...a TV?
- ( )
- May I see the room first?
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- Do you have anything quieter?
- ( )
- ...bigger?
- ( )
- ...cleaner?
- ( )
- ...cheaper?
- ( )
- OK, I'll take it.
- ( )
- I will stay for _____ night(s).
- ( )
- Can you suggest another hotel?
- ( )
- Do you have a safe?
- ( )
- ...lockers?
- ( )
- Is breakfast/supper included?
- ( )
- What time is breakfast/supper?
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- Please clean my room.
- ( )
- Can you wake me at _____?
- ( )
- I want to check out.
- ( )
Money
[edit]- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
- ( )
- Do you accept British pounds?
- ( )
- Do you accept euros?
- ( )
- Do you accept credit cards?
- ( )
- Can you change money for me?
- ( )
- Where can I get money changed?
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- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
- ( )
- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
- ( )
- What is the exchange rate?
- ( )
- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
- ( )
Eating
[edit]- A table for one person/two people, please.
- ( )
- Can I look at the menu, please?
- ( )
- Can I look in the kitchen?
- ( )
- Is there a house specialty?
- ( )
- Is there a local specialty?
- ( )
- I'm a vegetarian.
- ( )
- I don't eat pork.
- ( )
- I don't eat beef.
- ( )
- I only eat kosher food.
- ( )
- Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
- ( )
- fixed-price meal
- ( )
- a la carte
- ( )
- breakfast
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- lunch
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- tea (meal)
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- supper
- ( )
- I want _____.
- ( )
- I want a dish containing _____.
- ( )
- chicken
- ( )
- beef
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- fish
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- ham
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- sausage
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- cheese
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- eggs
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- salad
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- (fresh) vegetables
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- (fresh) fruit
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- bread
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- toast
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- noodles
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- rice
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- beans
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- May I have a glass of _____?
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- May I have a cup of _____?
- ( )
- May I have a bottle of _____?
- ( )
- coffee
- ( )
- tea (drink)
- ( )
- juice
- ( )
- (bubbly) water
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- (still) water
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- beer
- ( )
- red/white wine
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- May I have some _____?
- ( )
- salt
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- black pepper
- ( )
- butter
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- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
- ( )
- I'm finished.
- ( )
- It was delicious.
- ( )
- Please clear the plates.
- ( )
- The check, please.
- ( )
Bars
[edit]- Do you serve alcohol?
- ( )
- Is there table service?
- ( )
- A beer/two beers, please.
- ( )
- A glass of red/white wine, please.
- ( )
- A pint, please.
- ( )
- A bottle, please.
- ( )
- _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
- ( )
- whiskey
- ( )
- vodka
- ( )
- rum
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- water
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- club soda
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- tonic water
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- orange juice
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- Coke (soda)
- ( )
- Do you have any bar snacks?
- ( )
- One more, please.
- ( )
- Another round, please.
- ( )
- When is closing time?
- ( )
- Cheers!
- ( )
Shopping
[edit]- Do you have this in my size?
- ( )
- How much is this?
- ( )
- That's too expensive.
- ( )
- Would you take _____?
- ( )
- expensive
- ( )
- cheap
- ( )
- I can't afford it.
- ( )
- I don't want it.
- ( )
- You're cheating me.
- ( )
- I'm not interested.
- (..)
- OK, I'll take it.
- ( )
- Can I have a bag?
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- Do you ship (overseas)?
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- I need...
- ( )
- ...toothpaste.
- ( )
- ...a toothbrush.
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- ...tampons.
- . ( )
- ...soap.
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- ...shampoo.
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- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
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- ...cold medicine.
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- ...stomach medicine.
- ... ( )
- ...a razor.
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- ...an umbrella.
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- ...sunblock lotion.
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- ...a postcard.
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- ...postage stamps.
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- ...batteries.
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- ...writing paper.
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- ...a pen.
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- ...English-language books.
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- ...English-language magazines.
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- ...an English-language newspaper.
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- ...an English-English dictionary.
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Driving
[edit]- I want to rent a car.
- ( )
- Can I get insurance?
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- stop (on a street sign)
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- one way
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- yield
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- no parking
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- speed limit
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- gas (petrol) station
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- petrol
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- diesel
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Authority
[edit]- I haven't done anything wrong.
- ( )
- It was a misunderstanding.
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- Where are you taking me?
- ( )
- Am I under arrest?
- ( )
- I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
- ( )
- I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
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- I want to talk to a lawyer.
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- Can I just pay a fine now?
- ( )
Learning more
[edit] Penan language redirects to this page