CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Palmyra Atoll

Palmyra Atoll

Introduction	Palmyra Atoll

Background:

The Kingdom of Hawaii claimed the atoll in 1862, and the US included it among the Hawaiian Islands when it annexed the archipelago in 1898. The Hawaii Statehood Act of 1959 did not include Palmyra Atoll, which is now privately owned by the Nature Conservancy. This organization is managing the atoll as a nature preserve. The lagoons and surrounding waters within the 12 nautical mile US territorial seas were transferred to the US Fish and Wildlife Service and were designated a National Wildlife Refuge in January 2001.

Geography	Palmyra Atoll

Location:	Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and American Samoa
Geographic coordinates:	5 52 N, 162 06 W
Map references:	Oceania
Area:	total: 11.9 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 11.9 sq km
Area - comparative:	about 20 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries:	0 km
Coastline:	14.5 km
Maritime claims:	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate:	equatorial, hot, and very rainy
Terrain:	very low
Elevation extremes:	lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 2 m
Natural resources:	terrestrial and aquatic wildlife
Land use:	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (forests and woodlands) (2001)
Irrigated land:	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:	NA
Environment - current issues:	NA
Geography - note:	about 50 islets covered with dense vegetation, coconut trees, and balsa-like trees up to 30 meters tall

People	Palmyra Atoll

Population:	no indigenous inhabitants; 4 to 20 Nature Conservancy staff, US Fish and Wildlife staff (July 2004 est.)

Government	Palmyra Atoll

Country name:	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Palmyra Atoll
Dependency status:	incorporated territory of the US; privately owned, but administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior; the Office of Insular Affairs of the US Department of the Interior continues to administer nine excluded areas comprising certain tidal and submerged lands within the 12 nm territorial sea or within the lagoon
Legal system:	the laws of the US, where applicable, apply
Flag description:	the flag of the US is used

Economy	Palmyra Atoll

Economy - overview:	no economic activity

Transportation	Palmyra Atoll

Highways:	most of the roads and many causeways built during World War II are unserviceable and overgrown (2001)
Ports and harbors:	West Lagoon
Airports:	1 (2003 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:	total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)

Military	Palmyra Atoll

Military - note:	defense is the responsibility of the US

This page was last updated on 1 January 2003

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This is a snapshot of the CIA World Fact Book as it existed on 26 March 2005